上次讲解Android的蓝牙基本用法，这次讲得深入些，探讨下蓝牙方面的隐藏API。用过Android系统设置(Setting)的人都知道蓝牙搜索之后可以建立配对和解除配对，但是这两项功能的函数没有在SDK中给出，那么如何去使用这两项功能呢？本文利用JAVA的反射机制去调用这两项功能对应的函数：createBond和removeBond，具体的发掘和实现步骤如下：
1、使用Git工具下载platform/packages/apps/Settings.git，在Setting源码中查找关于建立配对和解除配对的API，知道这两个API的宿主(BluetoothDevice)；
2、使用反射机制对BluetoothDevice枚举其所有方法和常量，看看是否存在：
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static
public
void
printAllInform(Class clsShow) {
try
{
// 取得所有方法
Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();
int
i =
0
;
for
(; i < hideMethod.length; i++) {
Log.e(
"method name"
, hideMethod[i].getName());
}
// 取得所有常量
Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();
for
(i =
0
; i < allFields.length; i++) {
Log.e(
"Field name"
, allFields[i].getName());
}
}
catch
(SecurityException e) {
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IllegalArgumentException e) {
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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结果如下：
11-29 09:19:12.012: method name(452): cancelBondProcess
11-29 09:19:12.020: method name(452): cancelPairingUserInput
11-29 09:19:12.020: method name(452): createBond
11-29 09:19:12.020: method name(452): createInsecureRfcommSocket
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): createRfcommSocket
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): createScoSocket
11-29 09:19:12.027: method name(452): describeContents
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): equals
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): fetchUuidsWithSdp
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): getAddress
11-29 09:19:12.035: method name(452): getBluetoothClass
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getBondState
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getName
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getServiceChannel
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getTrustState
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getUuids
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): hashCode
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): isBluetoothDock
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): removeBond
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setPairingConfirmation
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setPasskey
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setPin
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): setTrust
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): toString
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): writeToParcel
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): convertPinToBytes
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): getClass
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): notify
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): notifyAll
11-29 09:19:12.043: method name(452): wait
11-29 09:19:12.051: method name(452): wait
11-29 09:19:12.051: method name(452): wait
3、如果枚举发现API存在(SDK却隐藏)，则自己实现调用方法：
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/**
* 与设备配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
* /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
*/
static
public
boolean
createBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws
Exception {
Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod(
"createBond"
);
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return
returnValue.booleanValue();
}
/**
* 与设备解除配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
* /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
*/
static
public
boolean
removeBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws
Exception {
Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod(
"removeBond"
);
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return
returnValue.booleanValue();
}
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PS : SDK之所以不给出隐藏的API肯定有其原因，也许是出于安全性或者是后续版本兼容性的考虑，因此不能保证隐藏API能在所有Android平台上很好地运行。。。
本文程序运行效果如下：
main.xml源码如下：
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:id
=
"@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/btnSearch"
android:layout_width
=
"160dip"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"Search"
>
</
Button
>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/btnShow"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_width
=
"160dip"
android:text
=
"Show"
</Button>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
LinearLayout
android:id
=
"@+id/LinearLayout02"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
ListView
android:id
=
"@+id/ListView01"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
</
ListView
>
</
LinearLayout
>
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工具类ClsUtils.java源码如下：
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package
com.testReflect;
import
java.lang.reflect.Field;
import
java.lang.reflect.Method;
import
android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import
android.util.Log;
public
class
ClsUtils {
/**
* 与设备配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
* /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
*/
static
public
boolean
createBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws
Exception {
Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod(
"createBond"
);
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return
returnValue.booleanValue();
}
/**
* 与设备解除配对 参考源码：platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
* /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
*/
static
public
boolean
removeBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws
Exception {
Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod(
"removeBond"
);
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return
returnValue.booleanValue();
}
/**
*
* @param clsShow
*/
static
public
void
printAllInform(Class clsShow) {
try
{
// 取得所有方法
Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();
int
i =
0
;
for
(; i < hideMethod.length; i++) {
Log.e(
"method name"
, hideMethod[i].getName());
}
// 取得所有常量
Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();
for
(i =
0
; i < allFields.length; i++) {
Log.e(
"Field name"
, allFields[i].getName());
}
}
catch
(SecurityException e) {
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IllegalArgumentException e) {
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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主程序testReflect.java的源码如下：
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package
com.testReflect;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.List;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import
android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import
android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.content.IntentFilter;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.AdapterView;
import
android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import
android.widget.Button;
import
android.widget.ListView;
import
android.widget.Toast;
public
class
testReflect
extends
Activity {
Button btnSearch, btnShow;
ListView lvBTDevices;
ArrayAdapter<String> adtDevices;
List<String> lstDevices =
new
ArrayList<String>();
BluetoothDevice btDevice;
BluetoothAdapter btAdapt;
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnSearch = (Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
btnSearch.setOnClickListener(
new
ClickEvent());
btnShow = (Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.btnShow);
btnShow.setOnClickListener(
new
ClickEvent());
lvBTDevices = (ListView)
this
.findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
adtDevices =
new
ArrayAdapter<String>(testReflect.
this
,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lstDevices);
lvBTDevices.setAdapter(adtDevices);
lvBTDevices.setOnItemClickListener(
new
ItemClickEvent());
btAdapt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// 初始化本机蓝牙功能
if
(btAdapt.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF)
// 开蓝牙
btAdapt.enable();
// 注册Receiver来获取蓝牙设备相关的结果
IntentFilter intent =
new
IntentFilter();
intent.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
intent.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(searchDevices, intent);
}
private
BroadcastReceiver searchDevices =
new
BroadcastReceiver() {
public
void
onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
Object[] lstName = b.keySet().toArray();
// 显示所有收到的消息及其细节
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < lstName.length; i++) {
String keyName = lstName[i].toString();
Log.e(keyName, String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));
}
// 搜索设备时，取得设备的MAC地址
if
(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if
(device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
String str =
"未配对|"
+ device.getName() +
"|"
+ device.getAddress();
lstDevices.add(str);
// 获取设备名称和mac地址
adtDevices.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
};
class
ItemClickEvent
implements
AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public
void
onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int
arg2,
long
arg3) {
btAdapt.cancelDiscovery();
String str = lstDevices.get(arg2);
String[] values = str.split(
"//|"
);
String address = values[
2
];
btDevice = btAdapt.getRemoteDevice(address);
try
{
if
(values[
0
].equals(
"未配对"
)) {
Toast.makeText(testReflect.
this
,
"由未配对转为已配对"
,
500
).show();
ClsUtils.createBond(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);
}
else
if
(values[
0
].equals(
"已配对"
)) {
Toast.makeText(testReflect.
this
,
"由已配对转为未配对"
,
500
).show();
ClsUtils.removeBond(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 按键处理
*
* @author GV
*
*/
class
ClickEvent
implements
View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
if
(v == btnSearch) {
// 搜索附近的蓝牙设备
lstDevices.clear();
Object[] lstDevice = btAdapt.getBondedDevices().toArray();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < lstDevice.length; i++) {
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) lstDevice[i];
String str =
"已配对|"
+ device.getName() +
"|"
+ device.getAddress();
lstDevices.add(str);
// 获取设备名称和mac地址
adtDevices.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
// 开始搜索
setTitle(
"本机蓝牙地址："
+ btAdapt.getAddress());
btAdapt.startDiscovery();
}
else
if
(v == btnShow) {
// 显示BluetoothDevice的所有方法和常量，包括隐藏api
ClsUtils.printAllInform(btDevice.getClass());
}
}
}
}
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