14.探秘TelephonyManager

上次介绍了如何使用JAVA的反射机制来调用蓝牙的隐藏API，这次继续练习JAVA的反射机制，探秘TelephonyManager在Framework里包含却在SDK隐藏的几项功能。先来看看本文程序运行的效果图：

本文程序演示了以下功能：

1.所有来电自动接听；

2.所有来电自动挂断；

3.开启/关闭Radio；

4.开启/关闭数据连接(WAP or NET的连接)。

调用TelephonyManager的隐藏API是先参考Framework的/base/telephony/java/com/android/internal/telephony/ITelephony.aidl，然后自己实现一个ITelephony.aidl，最后在TelephonyManager中通过反射机制实例化自定义的ITelephony，实例化之后就可以调用ITelephony里面的函数了。

本文程序需要在AndroidManifest.xml添加以下两行代码，以获得权限：

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1 2	< uses-permission  android:name = "android.permission.CALL_PHONE"  /> < uses-permission  android:name = "android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"  />

main.xml源码如下：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical"  >        < RadioGroup          android:id = "@+id/rGrpSelect"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  >            < RadioButton              android:id = "@+id/rbtnAutoAccept"              android:layout_width = "fill_parent"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "所有来电自动接听"  >          </ RadioButton >            < RadioButton              android:id = "@+id/rbtnAutoReject"              android:layout_width = "fill_parent"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "所有来电自动挂断"  >          </ RadioButton >      </ RadioGroup >        < ToggleButton          android:id = "@+id/tbtnRadioSwitch"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:textOff = "Radio已经关闭"          android:textOn = "Radio已经启动"          android:textSize = "24dip"          android:textStyle = "normal"  >      </ ToggleButton >        < ToggleButton          android:id = "@+id/tbtnDataConn"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:textOff = "禁止数据连接"          android:textOn = "允许数据连接"          android:textSize = "24dip"          android:textStyle = "normal"  >      </ ToggleButton >   </ LinearLayout >

PhoneUtils.java是手机功能类，从TelephonyManager中实例化ITelephony并返回，源码如下：

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package  com.testTelephony;   import  java.lang.reflect.Field; import  java.lang.reflect.Method; import  com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony; import  android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import  android.util.Log;   public  class  PhoneUtils {      /**       * 从TelephonyManager中实例化ITelephony，并返回       */      static  public  ITelephony getITelephony(TelephonyManager telMgr)              throws  Exception {          Method getITelephonyMethod = telMgr.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(                  "getITelephony" );          getITelephonyMethod.setAccessible( true ); // 私有化函数也能使用          return  (ITelephony) getITelephonyMethod.invoke(telMgr);      }        static  public  void  printAllInform(Class clsShow) {          try  {              // 取得所有方法              Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getDeclaredMethods();              int  i =  0 ;              for  (; i < hideMethod.length; i++) {                  Log.e( "method name" , hideMethod[i].getName());              }              // 取得所有常量              Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();              for  (i =  0 ; i < allFields.length; i++) {                  Log.e( "Field name" , allFields[i].getName());              }          }  catch  (SecurityException e) {              // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());              e.printStackTrace();          }  catch  (IllegalArgumentException e) {              // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());              e.printStackTrace();          }  catch  (Exception e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();          }      } }

testTelephony.java是主类，使用PhoneStateListener监听通话状态，以及实现上述4种电话控制功能，源码如下：

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package  com.testTelephony;   import  android.app.Activity; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; import  android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import  android.util.Log; import  android.view.View; import  android.widget.RadioGroup; import  android.widget.ToggleButton;   public  class  testTelephony  extends  Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      RadioGroup rg; // 来电操作单选框      ToggleButton tbtnRadioSwitch; // Radio开关      ToggleButton tbtnDataConn; // 数据连接的开关      TelephonyManager telMgr;      CallStateListener stateListner;      int  checkedId =  0 ;        @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);            telMgr = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);          telMgr.listen( new  CallStateListener(),                  CallStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);            PhoneUtils.printAllInform(TelephonyManager. class );            rg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rGrpSelect);          rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new  CheckEvent());          tbtnRadioSwitch = (ToggleButton)  this                  .findViewById(R.id.tbtnRadioSwitch);          tbtnRadioSwitch.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          try  {              tbtnRadioSwitch.setChecked(PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr)                      .isRadioOn());          }  catch  (Exception e) {              Log.e( "error" , e.getMessage());          }          tbtnDataConn = (ToggleButton)  this .findViewById(R.id.tbtnDataConn);          tbtnDataConn.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          try  {              tbtnDataConn.setChecked(PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr)                      .isDataConnectivityPossible());          }  catch  (Exception e) {              Log.e( "error" , e.getMessage());          }      }        /**       * 来电时的操作       *       * @author GV       *       */      public  class  CheckEvent  implements  RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {            @Override          public  void  onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group,  int  checkedId) {              testTelephony. this .checkedId = checkedId;          }      }        /**       * Radio和数据连接的开关       *       * @author GV       *       */      public  class  ClickEvent  implements  View.OnClickListener {            @Override          public  void  onClick(View v) {              if  (v == tbtnRadioSwitch) {                  try  {                      PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr).setRadio(                              tbtnRadioSwitch.isChecked());                  }  catch  (Exception e) {                      Log.e( "error" , e.getMessage());                  }              }  else  if  (v == tbtnDataConn) {                  try  {                      if  (tbtnDataConn.isChecked())                          PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr)                                  .enableDataConnectivity();                      else  if  (!tbtnDataConn.isChecked())                          PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr)                                  .disableDataConnectivity();                  }  catch  (Exception e) {                      Log.e( "error" , e.getMessage());                  }              }          }      }        /**       * 监视电话状态       *       * @author GV       *       */      public  class  CallStateListener  extends  PhoneStateListener {          @Override          public  void  onCallStateChanged( int  state, String incomingNumber) {              if  (state == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE) // 挂断              {                  Log.e( "IDLE" , incomingNumber);              }  else  if  (state == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK) // 接听              {                  Log.e( "OFFHOOK" , incomingNumber);              }  else  if  (state == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING) // 来电              {                  if  (testTelephony. this .checkedId == R.id.rbtnAutoAccept) {                      try  {                          // 需要<uses-permission                          // android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"                          // />                          PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr).silenceRinger(); // 静铃                          PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr).answerRingingCall(); // 自动接听                        }  catch  (Exception e) {                          Log.e( "error" , e.getMessage());                      }                  }  else  if  (testTelephony. this .checkedId == R.id.rbtnAutoReject) {                      try  {                          PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr).endCall(); // 挂断                          PhoneUtils.getITelephony(telMgr)                                  .cancelMissedCallsNotification(); // 取消未接显示                      }  catch  (Exception e) {                          Log.e( "error" , e.getMessage());                      }                  }              }              super .onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);          }      } }