原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/linghe301/article/details/8485624
/******************************************/
* ESRI Developer Summit 2009
* Developer's Guide to the Geodatabase
* Code Samples
* 6 April 2009
/******************************************/
偶然间整理电脑的文件夹，发现在Esri官网上曾经下载过关于Geodatabase开发的相关代码示例，赶紧跟各位共享一下
开发环境：
- ArcGIS Engine9.3/9.3.1
- VS2008
说明：该代码适用于ArcGIS Engine初学者，或者对Geodatabase开发感兴趣的朋友，如果你的Engine版本高于9.3.1，可能相关的接口会发生变化，这个需要用户自己来进行修改，但是聪明的用户不会局限于代码的是否允许，也许学习一下人家的接口使用方法，开发模式才是最重要的。
以上代码主要内容就是对ArcGIS Engine中关于Cursor的使用，特别是Search（查询功能），Insert（增加数据），Update（更新数据）等
重点关注：区别去普通Store的保存方法，使用featurecursor.UpdateCursor等
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
namespace CursorDemo
{
public class CursorDemo
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region Licensing
// Set up the licencing. NOTE: This sample assumes that you are using ArcInfo Desktop.
// You will need to adjust this code if using ArcEngine or ArcEditor.
IAoInitialize aoInitialize = new AoInitializeClass();
esriLicenseStatus licenseStatus = aoInitialize.Initialize(esriLicenseProductCode.esriLicenseProductCodeArcInfo);
if (licenseStatus != esriLicenseStatus.esriLicenseCheckedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to check-out an ArcInfo license, error code is {0}", licenseStatus);
return;
}
#endregion
// If test data exists from a previous run, delete it.
if (Directory.Exists("CursorDemo.gdb"))
{
Directory.Delete("CursorDemo.gdb", true);
}
// Copy the test data from this section's Data directory.
Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
IWorkspaceName sourceWorkspaceName = new WorkspaceNameClass
{
PathName = @"..\..\..\Data\CursorDemo.gdb",
WorkspaceFactoryProgID = "esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory"
};
IWorkspaceName copiedWorkspaceName = null;
workspaceFactory.Copy(sourceWorkspaceName, Environment.CurrentDirectory, out copiedWorkspaceName);
// Open the copied data.
IName copiedName = (IName)copiedWorkspaceName;
IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)copiedName.Open();
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace;
// Open the two feature classes used in this demo.
IFeatureClass parcelsFeatureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("Parcels");
IFeatureClass pipesFeatureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("Pipes");
// The first demo, SearchCursorDemo, will display the Parcel IDs of all residential
// parcels within a certain extent.
SearchCursorDemo(parcelsFeatureClass);
// The second demo, UpdateCursorDemo, will change the all parcels zoned as "Manufacturing"
// to "Commercial".
UpdateCursorDemo(workspace, parcelsFeatureClass);
// The third demo, InsertCursorDemo, will create one hundred new pipe features using
// an insert cursor.
InsertCursorDemo(workspace, pipesFeatureClass);
// Shutdown the licensing.
aoInitialize.Shutdown();
}
/// <summary>
/// This sample queries a feature class of parcels, finding the Parcel IDs of all residential
/// features that are within a given extent.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="featureClass">The feature class to query.</param>
private static void SearchCursorDemo(IFeatureClass featureClass)
{
// Create an envelope that will define the spatial extent of the query.
IEnvelope envelope = new EnvelopeClass();
envelope.PutCoords(506000, 684500, 506500, 685000);
// Create a new spatial filter.
ISpatialFilter spatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass
{
Geometry = envelope,
GeometryField = featureClass.ShapeFieldName,
SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelIntersects,
SubFields = "Parcel_ID",
WhereClause = "ZONING_S = 'R'"
};
// Find the index of the Parcel_ID field. This is required to display the query results.
int parcelIdIndex = featureClass.FindField("Parcel_ID");
using (ComReleaser comReleaser = new ComReleaser())
{
// Query the feature class to get a feature cursor. We can use a recycling
// cursor because we're only going to be reading the data.
IFeatureCursor featureCursor = featureClass.Search(spatialFilter, true);
comReleaser.ManageLifetime(featureCursor);
// Iterate through the query results.
IFeature feature = null;
while ((feature = featureCursor.NextFeature()) != null)
{
// Display the current feature's Parcel ID.
Console.WriteLine("Parcel found: {0}", feature.get_Value(parcelIdIndex));
}
// Display the number of feature matching the query.
Console.WriteLine("Parcels found: {0}", featureClass.FeatureCount(spatialFilter));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This sample re-zones all "Manufacturing" parcels as "Commercial".
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workspace">The workspace containing the feature class.</param>
/// <param name="featureClass">The feature class to update.</param>
private static void UpdateCursorDemo(IWorkspace workspace, IFeatureClass featureClass)
{
// Create a new query filter for the update.
IQueryFilter queryFilter = new QueryFilterClass { WhereClause = "ZONING_S = 'M'" };
// Display the feature's zoned as Manufacturing.
Console.WriteLine("Parcel found zoned as Manufacturing: {0}", featureClass.FeatureCount(queryFilter));
// Find the index of the Zoning_S field. This is required for the update.
int zoningIndex = featureClass.FindField("ZONING_S");
// Start a new edit session and edit operation.
IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = (IWorkspaceEdit)workspace;
workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
using (ComReleaser comReleaser = new ComReleaser())
{
// Query the feature class to get a feature cursor. Since we are performing
// updates, we should use a non-recycling cursor.
IFeatureCursor featureCursor = featureClass.Update(queryFilter, false);
comReleaser.ManageLifetime(featureCursor);
try
{
// Iterate through the query results.
IFeature feature = null;
while ((feature = featureCursor.NextFeature()) != null)
{
// Change the feature's ZONING_S value to "B" (the code for Business/Commercial).
feature.set_Value(zoningIndex, "B");
// Update the feature.
featureCursor.UpdateFeature(feature);
}
// All of the features were successfully updated; stop the edit operation
// and stop the edit session, saving the changes made in edit operations.
workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
}
catch (COMException)
{
// An error occurred while editing. Abort the edit operation and stop the
// edit session, discarding any changes made in edit operations.
workspaceEdit.AbortEditOperation();
workspaceEdit.StopEditing(false);
}
// Display the feature's zoned as Manufacturing after update.
Console.WriteLine("Parcel found zoned as Manufacturing after update: {0}", featureClass.FeatureCount(queryFilter));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This sample uses an insert cursor to create one hundred new pipe features.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workspace">The workspace containing the feature class.</param>
/// <param name="featureClass">The feature class to insert new features into.</param>
private static void InsertCursorDemo(IWorkspace workspace, IFeatureClass featureClass)
{
// Find the index of the "Contractor" field. This will be edited in the new features.
int contractorIndex = featureClass.FindField("CONTRACTOR");
// Put the feature class into "load-only" mode. In a File GDB, this will disable spatial
// and attribute indexing, improving performance for data loading.
IFeatureClassLoad featureClassLoad = (IFeatureClassLoad)featureClass;
featureClassLoad.LoadOnlyMode = true;
// Start an edit session and edit operation.
IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = (IWorkspaceEdit)workspace;
workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
// Open the two text files containing the contractor's data.
using (StreamReader geometryReader = new StreamReader(@"PipeGeo.csv"))
using (StreamReader attributeReader = new StreamReader(@"PipeAttr.csv"))
using (ComReleaser comReleaser = new ComReleaser())
{
// Create a new insert cursor with buffering.
IFeatureCursor featureCursor = featureClass.Insert(true);
comReleaser.ManageLifetime(featureCursor);
// Create a feature buffer. This will store the values common to every
// feature to be installed.
IFeatureBuffer featureBuffer = featureClass.CreateFeatureBuffer();
comReleaser.ManageLifetime(featureBuffer);
featureBuffer.set_Value(contractorIndex, "B Pierce");
try
{
while (!geometryReader.EndOfStream && !attributeReader.EndOfStream)
{
// Read the next line from each text file.
String geometryData = geometryReader.ReadLine();
String attributeData = attributeReader.ReadLine();
// Set the geometry and attribute values of the feature buffer.
featureBuffer.Shape = ConstructGeometryFromString(geometryData);
PopulateAttributeValues(featureBuffer, attributeData);
// Insert a new feature using the feature buffer.
featureCursor.InsertFeature(featureBuffer);
}
// Flush the cursor.
featureCursor.Flush();
// All of the features were successfully inserted; stop the edit operation
// and stop the edit session, saving the changes made in edit operations.
workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
}
catch (COMException)
{
// An error occurred while editing. Abort the edit operation and stop the
// edit session, discarding any changes made in edit operations.
workspaceEdit.AbortEditOperation();
workspaceEdit.StopEditing(false);
}
}
// Take the class out of load-only mode.
featureClassLoad.LoadOnlyMode = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// This method converts a comma-delimited set of numeric values into a polyline.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">A string of comma-delimited numeric values.</param>
/// <returns>A polyline.</returns>
private static IGeometry ConstructGeometryFromString(String input)
{
// Split the input string into individual values.
String[] inputValues = input.Split(new char[] {','});
// Create a new polyline.
IPolyline polyline = new PolylineClass();
IGeometryCollection geometryCollection = (IGeometryCollection)polyline;
// Each set of four values represents one segment of a polyline.
int segmentCount = inputValues.Length / 4;
int inputValuePosition = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < segmentCount; i++)
{
// This value is required for geometry construction.
object missingType = Type.Missing;
// Construct the segment.
IPoint fromPoint = new PointClass
{
X = Double.Parse(inputValues[inputValuePosition++]),
Y = Double.Parse(inputValues[inputValuePosition++])
};
IPoint toPoint = new PointClass
{
X = Double.Parse(inputValues[inputValuePosition++]),
Y = Double.Parse(inputValues[inputValuePosition++])
};
IPath path = new PathClass();
IPointCollection pointCollection = (IPointCollection)path;
pointCollection.AddPoint(fromPoint, ref missingType, ref missingType);
pointCollection.AddPoint(toPoint, ref missingType, ref missingType);
// Add the segment to the collection.
geometryCollection.AddGeometry(path, ref missingType, ref missingType);
}
// Return the constructed polyline.
return polyline;
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates the inbound feature buffer with the comma-delimited values
/// in the input string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="featureBuffer">The feature buffer to populate.</param>
/// <param name="input">A string containing attribute values.</param>
private static void PopulateAttributeValues(IFeatureBuffer featureBuffer, String input)
{
// Split the input string into individual values.
String[] inputValues = input.Split(new char[] { ',' });
// Set the values of the Date_Installed, material and diameter fields.
// For the sake of simplicity, we'll hard-code the values here.
featureBuffer.set_Value(2, inputValues[0]);
featureBuffer.set_Value(4, inputValues[1]);
featureBuffer.set_Value(5, inputValues[2]);
}
}
}
//**********************************************************************************
//普通的编辑方法
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
namespace EditingDemo
{
public class EditingDemo
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region Licensing
// Set up the licencing. NOTE: This sample assumes that you are using ArcInfo Desktop.
// You will need to adjust this code if using ArcEngine or ArcEditor.
IAoInitialize aoInitialize = new AoInitializeClass();
esriLicenseStatus licenseStatus = aoInitialize.Initialize(esriLicenseProductCode.esriLicenseProductCodeArcInfo);
if (licenseStatus != esriLicenseStatus.esriLicenseCheckedOut)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to check-out an ArcInfo license, error code is {0}", licenseStatus);
return;
}
#endregion
// If test data exists from a previous run, delete it.
if (Directory.Exists("EditingDemo.gdb"))
{
Directory.Delete("EditingDemo.gdb", true);
}
// Copy the test data from this section's Data directory.
Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
IWorkspaceName sourceWorkspaceName = new WorkspaceNameClass();
sourceWorkspaceName.PathName = @"..\..\..\Data\EditingDemo.gdb";
sourceWorkspaceName.WorkspaceFactoryProgID = "esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory";
IWorkspaceName copiedWorkspaceName = null;
workspaceFactory.Copy(sourceWorkspaceName, Environment.CurrentDirectory, out copiedWorkspaceName);
// Open the copied data.
IName copiedName = (IName)copiedWorkspaceName;
IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)copiedName.Open();
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace;
IFeatureClass featureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("Points");
// Create two points: one with valid coordinates, one with invalid coordinates.
// Note that the data uses a geographic coordinate system.
IPoint validPoint = new PointClass { X = 45, Y = 45 };
IPoint invalidPoint = new PointClass { X = 1000, Y = -1000 };
// Start an edit session and an edit operation.
IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = (IWorkspaceEdit)workspace;
workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
// Create a new feature using the valid point.
try
{
IFeature feature = featureClass.CreateFeature();
feature.Shape = validPoint;
feature.Store();
// Stop the edit operation.
workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
}
catch (COMException comExc)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred ({0}): {1}", comExc.ErrorCode, comExc.Message);
// Abort the edit operation.
workspaceEdit.AbortEditOperation();
}
// Create a new feature using the invalid point.
try
{
IFeature feature = featureClass.CreateFeature();
feature.Shape = invalidPoint;
feature.Store();
// Stop the edit operation.
workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
}
catch (COMException comExc)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred ({0}): {1}", comExc.ErrorCode, comExc.Message);
// Abort the edit operation.
workspaceEdit.AbortEditOperation();
}
// Stop the edit operation, saving the changes from any committed edit operations.
workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
// Shut down the licensing.
aoInitialize.Shutdown();
}
}
}
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