ArcGIS Engine打开文件地理数据库

用到的引用

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;

主要的类与接口

类/接口	所在类库	描述
IWorkspaceFactory	Geodatabase	提供创建工作空间的方法
FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass	DataSourcesGDB	连接和访问文件地理数据库的核心类
IWorkspace	Geodatabase	提供对数据集的访问，打开具体数据需要向下类型转换为特定类型的工作空间。如Featureworkspace、RasterWorkspace等
IEnumDataset	Geodatabase	访问数据集的枚举，可以是要素类数据集或栅格数据集或混合的枚举
IDataset	Geodatabase	访问数据集，可以是要素类数据集或栅格数据集
IFeatureWorkspace	Geodatabase	提供对要素数据集或要素类的访问
IFeatureLayer	Carto	提供操作要素图层的方法
FeatureLayerClass	Carto	创建要素图层的核心类
IRasterWorkspaceEx	Geodatabase	提供对栅格工作空间的访问
IRasterWorkspaceEx	Geodatabase	由此类实现由工作空间抽象类转换为栅格工作空间
IRasterLayer	Geodatabase	提供操作栅格图层的方法
RasterLayer	Geodatabase	创建栅格图层的核心类

步骤

1、打开工作空间

            //文件地理数据库本身数据以文件形式存储，没有像shp那种类型的指定文件，因此以打开文件夹的格式打开
            FolderBrowserDialog dlg = new FolderBrowserDialog();

            if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string path = dlg.SelectedPath;  //保存路径

                IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                IWorkspace pworkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(path, 0);

2、遍历工作空间中的数据，将数据加载到显示

private void AddAllDataset(IWorkspace pWorkspace, AxMapControl mapControl)
        {
            //根据数据类型不同加载数据
            //数据集枚举
            IEnumDataset pEnumDataset = pWorkspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTAny);  //加载各种类型的数据
            //将IEnumDataset读到Dataset当中
            IDataset pDataset = pEnumDataset.Next();

            while (pDataset != null)
            {
                if(pDataset is IFeatureDataset)  //要素数据集
                {
                    IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureworkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspace;
                    IFeatureDataset pFeatureDataset = pFeatureworkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(pDataset.Name);

                    IEnumDataset pEnumDataset1 = pFeatureDataset.Subsets;  //获取要素集合
                    IDataset pDataset1 = pEnumDataset1.Next();

                    while (pDataset1 != null)
                    {
                        if (pDataset1 is IFeatureClass)  //要素类
                        {
                            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayer();
                            pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureworkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pDataset1.Name);
                            pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.AliasName;
                            if (pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass != null)
                            {
                                mapControl.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);
                            }
                        }
                        pDataset1 = pEnumDataset1.Next();
                    }
                }
                else if(pDataset is IFeatureClass)  //要素类
                {
                    IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureworkspace = pWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                    IFeatureLayer pFlyr = new FeatureLayer();
                    pFlyr.FeatureClass = pFeatureworkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pDataset.Name);
                    pFlyr.Name = pDataset.Name;
                    if (pFlyr != null)
                    {
                        mapControl.AddLayer(pFlyr);
                    }
                }
                else if(pDataset is IRasterDataset)  //栅格数据集
                {
                    IRasterWorkspaceEx pRasterworkspace = pWorkspace as IRasterWorkspaceEx;  //转为栅格空间
                    IRasterDataset pRasterDataset = pRasterworkspace.OpenRasterDataset(pDataset.Name);
                    if (pRasterDataset != null)
                    {
                        IRasterLayer pRasterLayer = new RasterLayer();
                        pRasterLayer.CreateFromDataset(pRasterDataset);
                        pRasterLayer.Name = pDataset.Name;
                        mapControl.AddLayer(pRasterLayer);
                    }
                }

                pDataset = pEnumDataset.Next();
            }
        }

 

代码示例：

        private void 打开gdbToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //文件地理数据库本身数据以文件形式存储，没有像shp那种类型的指定文件，因此以打开文件夹的格式打开
            FolderBrowserDialog dlg = new FolderBrowserDialog();

            if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string path = dlg.SelectedPath;  //保存路径

                IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                IWorkspace pworkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(path, 0);

                AddAllDataset(pworkspace, axMapControl1);   
            }
        }

        //将栅格数据加载到显示
        private void AddAllDataset(IWorkspace pWorkspace, AxMapControl mapControl)
        {
            //根据数据类型不同加载数据
            //数据集枚举
            IEnumDataset pEnumDataset = pWorkspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTAny);  //加载各种类型的数据
            //将IEnumDataset读到Dataset当中
            IDataset pDataset = pEnumDataset.Next();

            while (pDataset != null)
            {
                if(pDataset is IFeatureDataset)  //要素数据集
                {
                    IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureworkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspace;
                    IFeatureDataset pFeatureDataset = pFeatureworkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(pDataset.Name);

                    IEnumDataset pEnumDataset1 = pFeatureDataset.Subsets;  //获取要素集合
                    IDataset pDataset1 = pEnumDataset1.Next();

                    while (pDataset1 != null)
                    {
                        if (pDataset1 is IFeatureClass)  //要素类
                        {
                            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayer();
                            pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureworkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pDataset1.Name);
                            pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.AliasName;
                            if (pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass != null)
                            {
                                mapControl.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer);
                            }
                        }
                        pDataset1 = pEnumDataset1.Next();
                    }
                }
                else if(pDataset is IFeatureClass)  //要素类
                {
                    IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureworkspace = pWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                    IFeatureLayer pFlyr = new FeatureLayer();
                    pFlyr.FeatureClass = pFeatureworkspace.OpenFeatureClass(pDataset.Name);
                    pFlyr.Name = pDataset.Name;
                    if (pFlyr != null)
                    {
                        mapControl.AddLayer(pFlyr);
                    }
                }
                else if(pDataset is IRasterDataset)  //栅格数据集
                {
                    IRasterWorkspaceEx pRasterworkspace = pWorkspace as IRasterWorkspaceEx;  //转为栅格空间
                    IRasterDataset pRasterDataset = pRasterworkspace.OpenRasterDataset(pDataset.Name);
                    if (pRasterDataset != null)
                    {
                        IRasterLayer pRasterLayer = new RasterLayer();
                        pRasterLayer.CreateFromDataset(pRasterDataset);
                        pRasterLayer.Name = pDataset.Name;
                        mapControl.AddLayer(pRasterLayer);
                    }
                }

                pDataset = pEnumDataset.Next();
            }
        }