DataGridView绑定List<T>数据源时，点击DataGridView列头自动排序解决方法

*********************************************方法一*********************************************

自定义集体类：

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System;

public class SortableBindingList<T> : BindingList<T>
{
    private bool isSortedCore = true;
    private ListSortDirection sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
    private PropertyDescriptor sortPropertyCore = null;
    private string defaultSortItem;

    public SortableBindingList() : base() { }

    public SortableBindingList(IList<T> list) : base(list) { }

    protected override bool SupportsSortingCore
    {
        get { return true; }
    }

    protected override bool SupportsSearchingCore
    {
        get { return true; }
    }

    protected override bool IsSortedCore
    {
        get { return isSortedCore; }
    }

    protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore
    {
        get { return sortDirectionCore; }
    }

    protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore
    {
        get { return sortPropertyCore; }
    }

    protected override int FindCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, object key)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < this.Count; i++)
        {
            if (Equals(prop.GetValue(this), key)) return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor prop, ListSortDirection direction)
    {
        isSortedCore = true;
        sortPropertyCore = prop;
        sortDirectionCore = direction;
        Sort();
    }

    protected override void RemoveSortCore()
    {
        if (isSortedCore)
        {
            isSortedCore = false;
            sortPropertyCore = null;
            sortDirectionCore = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
            Sort();
        }
    }

    public string DefaultSortItem
    {
        get { return defaultSortItem; }
        set
        {
            if (defaultSortItem != value)
            {
                defaultSortItem = value;
                Sort();
            }
        }
    }

    private void Sort()
    {
        List<T> list = (this.Items as List<T>);
        list.Sort(CompareCore);
        ResetBindings();
    }

    private int CompareCore(T o1, T o2)
    {
        int ret = 0;
        if (SortPropertyCore != null)
        {
            ret = CompareValue(SortPropertyCore.GetValue(o1), SortPropertyCore.GetValue(o2), SortPropertyCore.PropertyType);
        }
        if (ret == 0 && DefaultSortItem != null)
        {
            PropertyInfo property = typeof(T).GetProperty(DefaultSortItem, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase, null, null, new Type[0], null);
            if (property != null)
            {
                ret = CompareValue(property.GetValue(o1, null), property.GetValue(o2, null), property.PropertyType);
            }
        }
        if (SortDirectionCore == ListSortDirection.Descending) ret = -ret;
        return ret;
    }

    private static int CompareValue(object o1, object o2, Type type)
    {
        //这里改成自己定义的比较 
        if (o1 == null) return o2 == null ? 0 : -1;
        else if (o2 == null) return 1;
        else if (type.IsPrimitive || type.IsEnum) return Convert.ToDouble(o1).CompareTo(Convert.ToDouble(o2));
        else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) return Convert.ToDateTime(o1).CompareTo(o2);
        else return String.Compare(o1.ToString().Trim(), o2.ToString().Trim());
    }
}

****************************************************************************方法二*************************************************************************************

首先，实现ICompare接口

public class ObjectPropertyCompare<T> : IComparer<T> {
private PropertyDescriptor property;
private ListSortDirection direction;

// 构造函数
public ObjectPropertyCompare(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
this.property = property;
this.direction = direction;
}

// 实现IComparer中方法
public int Compare(T x, T y) {
object xValue = x.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(x, null);
object yValue = y.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(y, null);

int returnValue;

if (xValue is IComparable) {
returnValue = ((IComparable)xValue).CompareTo(yValue);
} else if (xValue.Equals(yValue)) {
returnValue = 0;
} else {
returnValue = xValue.ToString().CompareTo(yValue.ToString());
}

if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending) {
return returnValue;
} else {
return returnValue * -1;
}
}
}

然后创建自定义的类，实现IBindingList接口，为方便起见，这里直接继承BindingList类

/// <summary>
/// 自定义绑定列表类
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">列表对象类型</typeparam>
public class BindingCollection<T> : BindingList<T> {
private bool isSorted;
private PropertyDescriptor sortProperty;
private ListSortDirection sortDirection;

/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public BindingCollection()
: base() {
}

/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">IList类型的列表对象</param>
public BindingCollection(IList<T> list)
: base(list) {
}

/// <summary>
/// 自定义排序操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="direction"></param>
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
List<T> items = this.Items as List<T>;

if (items != null) {
ObjectPropertyCompare<T> pc = new ObjectPropertyCompare<T>(property, direction);
items.Sort(pc);
isSorted = true;
} else {
isSorted = false;
}

sortProperty = property;
sortDirection = direction;

this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值，指示列表是否已排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool IsSortedCore {
get {
return isSorted;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值，指示列表是否支持排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore {
get {
return true;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取一个只，指定类别排序方向
/// </summary>
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore {
get {
return sortDirection;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取排序属性说明符
/// </summary>
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore {
get {
return sortProperty;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 移除默认实现的排序
/// </summary>
protected override void RemoveSortCore() {
isSorted = false;
this.OnListChanged(new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, -1));
}



原来的方式是：

IList<object> list = new List<object>();

...

dataGridView.DataSource = list;

现在只需更改最后一句为：

dataGridView.DataSource = new BindingCollection<object>(list);

即可