1.简介
MQ中间件通常有ActiveMQ、RabbitMQ、Kafka等等。除此之外,Redis也可以用作基于“发布/订阅”模型的消息推送,不过Redis实现的是一种简单的消息队列,不仅在可靠性方面比不上其他专业的消息中间件,而且Redis的消息推送也不支持Topic分组、点对点模型的消息队列。
如果我们已经在项目中使用Redis作数据缓存,同时我们的消息推送数量也不大,对可靠性要求也不是特别高,那么我们就可以使用Redis来实现消息队列了。
今天我们就基于redis 来实现一个发布-订阅的消息队列
(1) 在pom.xml文件中添加相关依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mscloudmesh</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-redis-mq</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-redis-mq</name>
<description>springboot-redis-mq</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
(2)、添加redis配置类信息
package com.mscloudmesh.topic.config;
import com.mscloudmesh.topic.receive.Receiver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfigMQ {
private final String DEFAULT_TOPIC="myTopic";
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic(DEFAULT_TOPIC));
return container;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
}
@Bean
Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
return new Receiver(latch);
}
@Bean
CountDownLatch latch() {
return new CountDownLatch(1);
}
}
(3)、消息接收者实现
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class Receiver {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);
private CountDownLatch latch;
@Autowired
public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
this.latch = latch;
}
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
LOGGER.info("接收消息: <" + message + ">");
latch.countDown();
}
}
(4)、添加一个消息发送者
package com.mscloudmesh.topic.controller;
import com.mscloudmesh.topic.sender.SenderMQ;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class Sender {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("/send")
public String send(String msg) {
try {
redisTemplate.convertAndSend("myTopic", msg);
return "消息发送成功!";
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return "消息发送失败!";
}
}
}
(5)、主程序入口
package com.mscloudmesh;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args);
}
}
(6)、添加application.yml配置文件
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: springboot-redis-mq
redis:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 6379
database: 0
password:
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 200
max-wait: -1
max-idle: 10
min-idle: 0
timeout: 1000
最后,开始测试一下
http://localhost:8080/send?msg=hello redis
控制台输出:
至此全部完成。。。