pku 1068 Parencodings

Parencodings

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 11249		Accepted: 6635

Description

Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).

Following is an example of the above encodings:

	S		(((()()())))

	P-sequence	    4 5 6666

	W-sequence	    1 1 1456

Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.

Output

The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.

Sample Input

2
6
4 5 6 6 6 6
9 
4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9

Sample Output

1 1 1 4 5 6
1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

       char S[20];

       int P[20], W[20], t, n;

       int i, tmp, index, par, leftpar;

       cin >> t;

       while(t --)

       {

              cin >> n;

              tmp = 0;

              index = 0;

              for(i = 0; i < n; i ++)

              {

                     cin >> P[i];

                     if(index < P[i])

                     {

                            while(index < P[i])

                            {

                                   S[tmp++] = '(';

                                   index ++;

                            }

                     }

                     S[tmp ++] = ')';

              }

              index = 0;

              for(i = 0; i < 2*n; i ++)

              {

                     if(S[i] == ')')

                     {

                            tmp = i-1;

                            par = 1;

                            leftpar = 0;

                            while(par)

                            {

                                   if(S[tmp] == ')') 

                                   {

                                          par ++;

                                   }

                                   else 

                                   {

                                          leftpar ++;

                                          par --;

                                   }

                                   tmp-- ;

                            }

                            W[index ++] = leftpar;

                     }

              }

              for(i = 0; i < n; i ++)

              {

                     cout << W[i] << " ";

              }

              cout<<endl;

       }

       return 0;

}