由于在学习xml的解析，闲着没事干，就练习一下DOM对xml文件的增删改查，所以就出现了该《xml版的通讯录信息管理系统1.0》
目录结构：
显示效果：
源码：
stuInfo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<addresslist>
<people>
<name>小风</name>
<sex>女</sex>
<qq>56986259</qq>
<age>33</age>
<address>中国天津</address>
<phone>15856951146</phone>
</people>
<people>
<name>莉莉</name>
<sex>女</sex>
<qq>233453454</qq>
<age>33</age>
<address>上海</address>
<phone>15395101737</phone>
</people>
<people>
<name>张三</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<qq>454688112</qq>
<age>22</age>
<address>上海</address>
<phone>18255173798</phone>
</people>
<people>
<name>李四</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<qq>455555</qq>
<age>16</age>
<address>未知</address>
<phone>18355166330</phone>
</people>
<people>
<name>小红</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<qq>458954</qq>
<age>99</age>
<address>未知</address>
<phone>15395102086</phone>
</people>
<people>
<name>小明</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<qq>498651978</qq>
<age>22</age>
<address>安徽合肥</address>
<phone>15395073025</phone>
</people>
</addresslist>
AddressList.java
package com.ifly.classpractice.day7_31.addressList;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class AddressList extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JButton addRecord = new JButton("添 加");
private JButton lookup = new JButton("查 找");
private JButton delete = new JButton("刪 除");
private JButton showAllResult = new JButton("所 有");
private JButton change = new JButton("修 改");
private JButton reset = new JButton("清 零");
private JTextField qq = new JTextField(8); // 构造一个具有指定列数的新的空 TextField。
private JTextField name = new JTextField(8);
private Object[] sex = { "男", "女" };
private JComboBox gender = new JComboBox(sex);
private JTextField age = new JTextField(8);
private JTextField address = new JTextField(15);
private JTextField phone = new JTextField(10);
private Object[] columnNames = { "姓名", "性别", "QQ", "年龄", "地址", "联系电话" };
private Object[][] studentInfo = new Object[53][6]; // 初始化表格的行数和列数
private JTable table = new JTable(studentInfo, columnNames);
private Document doc;
private File xmlFile = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AddressList();
}
public AddressList() {
this.setSize(720, 650);
this.setTitle("通讯录");
this.setVisible(true); // 设置可见
// 设置窗口的大小是否可被改变
this.setResizable(false);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 退出应用程序后的默认窗口关闭操作。
// 将窗体居中显示
double width = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().getWidth();
double height = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().getHeight();
this.setLocation((int) (width - this.getWidth()) / 2,
(int) (height - this.getHeight()) / 2);
// 将文本域加边框
qq.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("QQ"));
name.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("姓名"));
gender.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("性别"));
age.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("年龄"));
address.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("地址"));
phone.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("电话号码"));
Container con1 = getContentPane();
con1.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); // 创建一个流式布局
con1.add(name);
con1.add(gender);
con1.add(age);
con1.add(qq);
con1.add(address);
con1.add(phone);
Container con2 = getContentPane();
con2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
con2.add(lookup);
con2.add(delete);
con2.add(showAllResult);
con2.add(addRecord);
con2.add(change);
con2.add(reset);
Container con3 = getContentPane();
JScrollPane js = new JScrollPane(table);
con3.add(js);
this.validate(); // 显示上面的三个容器
init(); // 初始化表格
addRecord.addActionListener(this);
lookup.addActionListener(this);
delete.addActionListener(this);
showAllResult.addActionListener(this);
change.addActionListener(this);
reset.addActionListener(this);
// 在发生操作事件时，调用该对象的 actionPerformed 方法。
// 为表格添加单击事件 匿名类实现
table.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
// System.out.println(table.getSelectedRow());
name.setText((String) studentInfo[table.getSelectedRow()][0]);
if (((String) studentInfo[table.getSelectedRow()][1])
.equals("男")) {// 判断是男还是女
gender.setSelectedIndex(0);
} else {
gender.setSelectedIndex(1);
}
qq.setText((String) studentInfo[table.getSelectedRow()][2]);
age.setText((String) studentInfo[table.getSelectedRow()][3]);
address.setText((String) studentInfo[table.getSelectedRow()][4]);
phone.setText((String) studentInfo[table.getSelectedRow()][5]);
}
});
}
/**
* 加载xml 文档对象模型
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Document getDocument() throws Exception {
// 加载xml
xmlFile = new File(
"src/com/ifly/classpractice/day7_31/addressList/stuInfo.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(xmlFile);
return doc;
}
/**
* 初始化表格
*/
public void init() {
for (int i = 0; i < table.getRowCount(); i++) {
studentInfo[i][0] = "";
studentInfo[i][1] = "";
studentInfo[i][2] = "";
studentInfo[i][3] = "";
studentInfo[i][4] = "";
studentInfo[i][5] = "";
}
try {
doc = getDocument();
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList names = root.getElementsByTagName("name");
NodeList sexes = root.getElementsByTagName("sex");
NodeList qqs = root.getElementsByTagName("qq");
NodeList ages = root.getElementsByTagName("age");
NodeList addresses = root.getElementsByTagName("address");
NodeList phones = root.getElementsByTagName("phone");
for (int i = 0; i < names.getLength(); i++) {
studentInfo[i][0] = names.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[i][1] = sexes.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[i][2] = qqs.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[i][3] = ages.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[i][4] = addresses.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[i][5] = phones.item(i).getTextContent();
}
// Component类的方法， 重绘此组件
repaint();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 年龄，qq,电话
*/
public boolean check(String str, String regex) {
Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher mat = pat.matcher(str);
if (mat.matches()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (addRecord == e.getSource()) {
// 验证
if (name.getText().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请填写姓名!", "添加",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if (!check(age.getText().trim(), "^1[6-9]$|^[2-9][0-9]$")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请填写正确的年龄（16~99）!", "添加",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if (!check(qq.getText().trim(), "^[1-9][0-9]{4,}$")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请填写正确的QQ!", "添加",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if (!check(phone.getText().trim(),
"^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请填写正确的手机号!", "添加",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return;
}
String n = "", s = "", q = "", a = "", ad = "", p = "";
try {
n = name.getText();
} catch (Exception e2) {
n = "";
}
try {
s = (String) (gender.getSelectedItem());
} catch (Exception e3) {
s = "";
}
try {
q = qq.getText();
} catch (Exception e4) {
q = "";
}
try {
a = age.getText();
} catch (Exception e5) {
a = "";
}
try {
ad = address.getText();
} catch (Exception e6) {
ad = "";
}
try {
p = phone.getText();
} catch (Exception e7) {
p = "";
}
try {
Node root = doc.getFirstChild(); // 得到根节点
// System.out.println(root.getNodeName());
// 创建一个新节点，并将该节点加入到root根节点后面
root.appendChild(createStudentNode(doc, n, s, q, a, ad, p));
// 对新加的信息进行保存操作
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(root), new StreamResult(
new FileOutputStream(xmlFile)));
// 重新加载表格
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加成功", "添加成功",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
init();
resetFiled();
} catch (Exception e8) {
e8.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (delete == e.getSource()) {
if (name.getText().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择一行!", "删除",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return;
}
try {
// System.out.println(table.getSelectedRow());
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
// 这边模拟删除，我设置性别这项不可能为空，所以利用性别来找到其父元素，根据父元素来删除
root.removeChild(root.getElementsByTagName("sex")
.item(table.getSelectedRow()).getParentNode());
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(root), new StreamResult(
new FileOutputStream(xmlFile)));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "删除成功", "删除成功",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
// 将文本框清空
resetFiled();
// 重新初始化表格
init();
} catch (Exception e9) {
e9.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (lookup == e.getSource()) {
// 简单的只提供根据姓名查找
String lookupName = name.getText();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < table.getRowCount(); i++) {
studentInfo[i][0] = "";
studentInfo[i][1] = "";
studentInfo[i][2] = "";
studentInfo[i][3] = "";
studentInfo[i][4] = "";
studentInfo[i][5] = "";
}
doc = getDocument();
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList names = root.getElementsByTagName("name");
NodeList sexes = root.getElementsByTagName("sex");
NodeList qqs = root.getElementsByTagName("qq");
NodeList ages = root.getElementsByTagName("age");
NodeList addresses = root.getElementsByTagName("address");
NodeList phones = root.getElementsByTagName("phone");
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < names.getLength(); i++) {
if (names.item(i).getTextContent().equals(lookupName)) {
studentInfo[index][0] = names.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[index][1] = sexes.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[index][2] = qqs.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[index][3] = ages.item(i).getTextContent();
studentInfo[index][4] = addresses.item(i)
.getTextContent();
studentInfo[index][5] = phones.item(i).getTextContent();
index++;
}
}
repaint();
} catch (Exception e8) {
e8.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (showAllResult == e.getSource()) {
init();
}
if (change == e.getSource()) {
String n = "", s = "", q = "", a = "", ad = "", p = "";
if (name.getText().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择一行!", "修改",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return;
}
try {
n = name.getText();
} catch (Exception e2) {
n = "";
}
try {
s = (String) (gender.getSelectedItem());
} catch (Exception e3) {
s = "";
}
try {
q = qq.getText();
} catch (Exception e4) {
q = "";
}
try {
a = age.getText();
} catch (Exception e5) {
a = "";
}
try {
ad = address.getText();
} catch (Exception e6) {
ad = "";
}
try {
p = phone.getText();
} catch (Exception e7) {
p = "";
}
try {
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
// 替换节点
root.replaceChild(
createStudentNode(doc, n, s, q, a, ad, p),
root.getElementsByTagName("sex")
.item(table.getSelectedRow()).getParentNode());
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(root), new StreamResult(
new FileOutputStream(xmlFile)));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "修改成功", "修改成功",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
init();
} catch (Exception e8) {
e8.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reset == e.getSource()) {
resetFiled();
}
}
/**
* 清空文本框
*/
public void resetFiled() {
qq.setText("");
name.setText("");
phone.setText("");
age.setText("");
address.setText("");
table.clearSelection();
}
/**
*
* @param doc
* @param n
* @param s
* @param q
* @param a
* @param ad
* @param p
* @return
*/
public Node createStudentNode(Document doc, String n, String s, String q,
String a, String ad, String p) {
Element people2 = doc.createElement("people");
try {
Element name2 = doc.createElement("name");
Element sex2 = doc.createElement("sex");
Element qq2 = doc.createElement("qq");
Element age2 = doc.createElement("age");
Element address2 = doc.createElement("address");
Element phone2 = doc.createElement("phone");
name2.setTextContent(n);
sex2.setTextContent(s);
qq2.setTextContent(q);
age2.setTextContent(a);
address2.setTextContent(ad);
phone2.setTextContent(p);
people2.appendChild(name2);
people2.appendChild(sex2);
people2.appendChild(qq2);
people2.appendChild(age2);
people2.appendChild(address2);
people2.appendChild(phone2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return people2;
}
}
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