初识SpringBoot

1.引入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>first-boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>first_boot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <!-- 指定JDK的版本 -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <!-- 声明为一个标准的SpringBoot项目 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入该依赖后会自动引入tomcat和spring-webmvc的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 对maven生成的jar进行二次打包，打成一个fat-jar包后，可以直接使用
     java -jar xxx.jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.创建Application.java类

/**
* @author: krauser
* @date: Create in 下午7:27 2018/4/13
* @Description:
*/
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"org.java.com.*"})
public class Application {

    /**
     * 1.java -jar
     *
     * 2.mvn spring-boot:run
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

@SpringBootApplication是一个复合注解

public @interface SpringBootApplication {
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = EnableAutoConfiguration.class
    )
    Class<?>[] exclude() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = EnableAutoConfiguration.class
    )
    String[] excludeName() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = ComponentScan.class,
        attribute = "basePackages"
    )
    String[] scanBasePackages() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = ComponentScan.class,
        attribute = "basePackageClasses"
    )
    Class<?>[] scanBasePackageClasses() default {};
}

3.定义一个简单的controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/firstboot")
public class FirstBootController {

    @GetMapping(value = "/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return "this is my first boot grogram!!!";
    }

}

4.现在第三方框架的引入经常会出现jar包冲突，这里有一个查看依赖树的方法，可以查看springboot引入jar包的情况

mvn dependency:tree

[INFO] first-boot:first_boot:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO]    |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO]    |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO]    |  |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO]    |  +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.19:runtime
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.9.5:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.9.0:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.5:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.9.5:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.9.5:compile
[INFO]    |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.9.5:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.0.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.29:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.29:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.29:compile
[INFO]    +- org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:jar:6.0.9.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.2.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.4:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]       +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]       +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]       \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.0.5.RELEASE:compile

可以看到springboot自动给我们引入了五个包

1. spring-core logback slf4j 

2. tomcat相关包

3. hibernate-validator

4. Jackson

5. spring-web spring-webmvc