目录
1. 注册微信小程序开发账号,并激活账号,获取AppID
网址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/
2. 下载微信小程序开发者工具
网址链接:http://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/devtools/stable.html
开发者工具界面如下:
3. 制作小程序首页页面
3.1 建立home,contact,message文件
3.2 在app.json配置文件中对小程序进行全局配置
(配置导航栏, tabBar 效果)
文件配置如下:
{
"pages": [
"pages/home/home",
"pages/message/message",
"pages/contact/contact"
],
"window": {
"backgroundTextStyle": "light",
"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#2b4b6b",
"navigationBarTitleText": "本地生活",
"navigationBarTextStyle": "white"
},
"tabBar": {
"list": [
{
"pagePath": "pages/home/home",
"text": "首页",
"iconPath": "/images/tabs/home.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/images/tabs/home-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath": "pages/message/message",
"text": "消息",
"iconPath": "/images/tabs/message.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/images/tabs/message-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath": "pages/contact/contact",
"text": "联系我们",
"iconPath": "/images/tabs/contact.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/images/tabs/contact-active.png"
}
]
},
"style": "v2",
"sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json"
}
3.3 配置项目全局环境
project.config.json文件:
{
"description": "项目配置文件",
"packOptions": {
"ignore": [],
"include": []
},
"setting": {
"urlCheck": true,
"es6": true,
"postcss": true,
"preloadBackgroundData": false,
"minified": true,
"newFeature": true,
"autoAudits": false,
"coverView": true,
"showShadowRootInWxmlPanel": true,
"scopeDataCheck": false,
"useCompilerModule": false,
"checkSiteMap": false,
"compileWorklet": false,
"uglifyFileName": false,
"uploadWithSourceMap": true,
"enhance": false,
"packNpmManually": false,
"packNpmRelationList": [],
"minifyWXSS": true,
"minifyWXML": true,
"localPlugins": false,
"disableUseStrict": false,
"useCompilerPlugins": false,
"condition": false,
"swc": false,
"disableSWC": true,
"babelSetting": {
"ignore": [],
"disablePlugins": [],
"outputPath": ""
}
},
"compileType": "miniprogram",
"libVersion": "2.11.1",
"appid": "wx7cddfa736ff56bde",
"projectname": "local_life",
"isGameTourist": false,
"simulatorType": "wechat",
"simulatorPluginLibVersion": {},
"condition": {
"search": {
"current": -1,
"list": []
},
"conversation": {
"current": -1,
"list": []
},
"game": {
"currentL": -1,
"list": []
},
"miniprogram": {
"current": -1,
"list": []
}
},
"editorSetting": {}
}
project.private.config.json配置文件:
{
"libVersion": "3.8.4",
"projectname": "local_life",
"condition": {},
"setting": {
"urlCheck": true,
"coverView": true,
"lazyloadPlaceholderEnable": false,
"skylineRenderEnable": false,
"preloadBackgroundData": false,
"autoAudits": false,
"useApiHook": true,
"useApiHostProcess": true,
"showShadowRootInWxmlPanel": true,
"useStaticServer": false,
"useLanDebug": false,
"showES6CompileOption": false,
"compileHotReLoad": true,
"checkInvalidKey": true,
"ignoreDevUnusedFiles": true,
"bigPackageSizeSupport": false
}
}
3.4 实现轮播图,九宫格效果
<!--pages/home/home.wxml-->
<!-- 轮播图区域 -->
<swiper indicator-dots circular>
<swiper-item wx:for="{{swiperList}}" wx:key="id">
<image src="{{item.image}}"></image>
</swiper-item>
</swiper>
<!-- 九宫格区域 -->
<view class="grid-list">
<view class="grid-item" wx:for="{{gridList}}" wx:key="id">
<image src= "{{item.icon}}"></image>
<text>{{item.name}}</text>
</view>
</view>
3.5 实现图片布局
<!-- 图片区域 -->
<view class="img-box">
<image src="/images/link-01.png" mode="widthFix"></image>
<image src="/images/link-02.png" mode="widthFix"></image>
</view>
3.6 美化页面结构
/* pages/home/home.wxss */
swiper {
height: 350rpx;
}
swiper image {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.grid-list {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
border-left: 1rpx solid #efefef;
border-top: 1rpx solid #efefef;
}
.grid-item {
width: 33.33%;
height: 200rpx;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border-right: 1rpx solid #efefef;
border-bottom: 1rpx solid #efefef;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.grid-item image {
width: 60rpx;
height: 60rpx;
}
.grid-item text {
font-size: 24rpx;
margin-top: 10rpx;
}
.img-box {
display: flex;
padding: 20rpx 10rpx;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.img-box image {
width: 45%;
}
3.7 调用页面所需数据
// pages/home/home.js
Page({
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
// 存放轮播图数据的列表
swiperList: [],
// 存放九宫格数据的列表
gridList: []
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
*/
onLoad: function (options) {
this.getSwiperList()
this.getGridList()
},
// 获取轮播图数据的方法
getSwiperList() {
wx.request({
url: 'https://applet-base-api-t.itheima.net/slides',
method: 'GET',
success: (res) => {
this.setData({
swiperList: res.data
})
}
})
},
// 获取九宫格数据的方法
getGridList() {
wx.request({
url: 'https://applet-base-api-t.itheima.net/categories',
method: 'GET',
success: (res) => {
this.setData({
gridList: res.data
})
}
})
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成
*/
onReady: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面显示
*/
onShow: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏
*/
onHide: function () {
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载
*/
onUnload: function () {
},
/**
* 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作
*/
onPullDownRefresh: function () {
},
/**
* 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数
*/
onReachBottom: function () {
},
/**
* 用户点击右上角分享
*/
onShareAppMessage: function () {
}
})
3.8 网络数据请求(配置 request 合法域名)
(1)出于安全性方面的考虑,小程序官方对数据API接口的请求做出了如下两个限制:1. 只能请求 HTTPS 类型的接口 2.必须将接口的域名添加到信任列表中。
(2)在自己的微信小程序中,请求其他域名则需做如下配置:
配置步骤:登录微信小程序管理后台 -> 开发 -> 开发设置 -> 服务器域名 -> 修改 request 合法域名
(本小程序修改如下):
注:该小程序除了轮播图,九宫格数据使用第三方提供,其余图片需开发者自己准备
注:本文章仅提供小程序开发过程以及程序,不提供相关知识和具体语法的讲解。
最终展示效果:
(该小程序使用了第三方API接口和提供的图片,如需改进可自行进行调整(自行进行API创建和图片选择))
注:可在真机调试中在自己手机上测试小程序效果。