强制类型转换与auto声明

(long) thorn;
long (thorn);
cout << int('Q');
(typeName) value;
typeName (value);
static_cast<long> (thorn);
static_cast<typeName>(value);

// typecast.cpp -- forcing type changes
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int auks, bats, coots;
	
	auks = 19.99 + 11.99;
	
	bats = (int)19.99 + (int)11.99;
	coots = int(19.99) + int(11.99);
	cout<<"auks = "<<auks<<", bats = "<<bats;
	cout<<", coots = "<<coots<<endl;
	
	char ch = 'Z';
	cout<<"The code for "<<ch<<" is ";
	cout<<int(ch)<<endl;
	cout<<"Yes, the code is ";
	cout<<static_cast<int>(ch)<<endl;//static_cast是一种强制类型转换符 
	return 0;
}

C++11中的auto声明

对于不确定变量的类型，使用关键字auto，编译器将把变量的类型设置成与初始值相同。

auto n = 100;   //n is int
auto x = 1.5;   //x is double
auto y = 1.3e12L;   //y is long double