让人一看就懂的spring boot拦截器实现

spring boot拦截器

拦截器是AOP的一种方式，它的实现很简单，实现HandlerInterceptor接口，然后在继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport类配置一下拦截规则即可；

一、HandlerInterceptor接口的实现

实例：

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AuditInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //preHandle是在请求执行前执行的
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("此山是我开！");
        return true;
    }


    //postHandler是在请求结束之后,视图渲染之前执行的,但只有preHandle方法返回true的时候才会执行
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("此树是我栽！");
    }


    //afterCompletion是视图渲染完成之后才执行,同样需要preHandle返回true，
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //该方法通常用于清理资源等工作
        System.out.println("要想过此路，留下买路财！");
    }

}

二、拦截规则的配置

实例：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //这里可以用registry.addInterceptor添加多个拦截器实例，后面加上匹配模式，这个是拦截所有请求
        registry.addInterceptor(new AuditInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}