STM32 AD多通道循环采样后DMA保存数据

STM32 AD多通道循环采样后DMA保存数据：
描述：用ADC连续采集8路模拟信号，并由DMA传输到内存。ADC配置为扫描并且连续转换模式，ADC的时钟配置为12MHZ。在每次转换结束后，由DMA循环将转换的数据传输到内存中。

程序源码如下：

adc.c

#include "adc.h"

#define ADC1_DR_Address    ((u32)0x4001244C)

vu16 ADCConvertedValue[256]; //采样数据保存

/* AD 采样的IO口配置 */
void RSTGPIOConfig(void)
{
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

 	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;             //RES_DETECT4
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;              //CURRENT4
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;       //RES_DETECT1
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;       //CURRENT1
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;       //RES_DETECT2
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;       //CURRENT2
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;       //RES_DETECT3
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;       //CURRENT3
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void ADC_Configuration(void)
{
	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
	DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
	
    RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);

	/* DMA1 channel1 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
	DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = ADC1_DR_Address;    //ADC地址  
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (u32)ADCConvertedValue; //内存地址
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;//方向(外设到内存)
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 256;//传输内容大小
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外设地址固定
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;  //内存地址固定
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord; //外设数据单位
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;//内存数据单位
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;  //DMA模式:循环传输
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High; //优先级高
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;   //禁止内存到内存的传输
	DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);//配置DMA1的4通道

	/* Enable DMA1 channel1 */
	//DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);  //CYL 这里是模式
	 
	/* ADC1 configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;  //独立ADC模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;        //禁止扫描方式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;  //开启连续转换模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;//不使用外部触发转换
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 8;//要转换的通道数目
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6); //设置ADC分频因子6 72M/6=12,ADC最大时间不能超过14M
    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_8,  1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PB0  RES4
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_9,  2, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PB1  CUR4
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_10, 3, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PC0  RES1  RES_DETECT1
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_11, 4, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PC1  CUR1  CURRENT1
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_12, 5, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PC2  RES2  RES_DETECT2
    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_13, 6, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PC3  CUR2  CURRENT2
    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_14, 7, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PC4  RES3
    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_15, 8, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); //PC5  CUR3
    
	/* Enable the temperature sensor and vref internal channel */ 
	ADC_TempSensorVrefintCmd(ENABLE); 

	ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);/* Enable ADC1 DMA */
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);/* Enable ADC1 */

	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);/* Enable ADC1 reset calibaration register */   
	while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));/* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */

	ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);//ADC校准 
	while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));//等待校准完成

	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE); /* Enable DMA1 channel1 */
	 
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);//由于没有采用外部触发，所以使用软件触发ADC转换
}

adc.h

#ifndef __ADC_H
#define __ADC_H	


extern vu16 ADCConvertedValue[256];
void RSTGPIOConfig(void);
void ADC_Configuration(void);

#endif 

应用程序可以通过如下函数读取到AD值：

static float ADC_RES_1(void)  //PC0  RES1  RES_DETECT1 对应第3个数据
{
	u8 i;
	u32 nAdcData = 0;
	float RES1 = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
	{
		nAdcData += ADCConvertedValue[i*8+2];
	}
	RES1 = (nAdcData/32.0)*825/1024.0;   // 3300对应的是单片机3.3V  相当于3300/4096
	
    return RES1;
}