STM32F2XX——ADC多通道DMA采集时AD值大于4095的问题解决方法

前言

　　最近在调试STM32F2XX系列ADC多通道DMA采集时，发现采集的AD值大于4095，有的65000多了，这是什么节奏？adc不是12位吗，最大才0xfff，即4095，怎么会出现这种情况呢？难到是adc数据对齐方式出现问题了，adc的对齐明明设置的是右对齐啊，神马情况？

ADC结构体参数分析

　　百思不得adc之姐，只能keil单步调试，一步一步查看adc结构体的参数。我使用的是adc dma方式采集，共9个通道。初始化程序如下：

void ADC_DMA_Config(void)
{
    ADC_InitTypeDef       ADC_InitStructure;
    ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;
    DMA_InitTypeDef       DMA_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef      GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2 | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA | RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);

    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;  
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC_ConvertedValue;  
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = Sample_Num*Channel_Num;         
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;         
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
    DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStructure);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0, ENABLE);


    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 |GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL ;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO