ubuntu16.04/18.04配置nodejs环境，安装npm

# 清理环境
sudo apt remove --purge nodejs npm
sudo apt clean
sudo apt autoclean
sudo apt install -f
sudo apt autoremove

# 添加仓库，setup_10.x是版本号为10的仓库，具体版本可自行修改
sudo apt install -y curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -

# 安装nodejs
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# 添加npm源，这里yarn就是npm
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y yarn

# 验证安装结果
npm -v
nodejs -v

# 设置国内更新源
npm set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/