使用服务实现简单的音乐播放

今天我们使用服务实现一个简单的音乐播放器。

步骤：

1、在res文件夹下创建raw文件夹，把我们要播放的音频文件放在raw文件夹下。

2、下面就是创建服务对象的子类了。

MainActivity:

package com.example.text03;

import com.example.text03.MyService.MyBinder;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private MyServiceConnection conn;
	private MyService myService;
	private Intent intent;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		conn = new MyServiceConnection();
	}
	
	public void play(View view){
		myService.play();
	}
	public void continuePlay(View view){
		myService.continuePlay();
	}
	public void pause(View view){
		myService.pause();
	}
	public void bind(View view){
		bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	public void unbind(View view){
		unbindService(conn);
	}
	class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			MyBinder binder = (MyBinder) service;
			myService = binder.getMyService();
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
		}
		
	}
}

继承自Service的字了MyService

package com.example.text03;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {
	
	//声明一个媒体播放器
	private MediaPlayer player;
	//记录播放的位置
	private int position;
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		
		super.onCreate();
		//初始化媒体播放器
		if (player == null) {
			//Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
			player = MediaPlayer.create(MyService.this, R.raw.eason);
			//设置播放模式:单曲循环
			player.setLooping(true);
		}else{
			//设置音乐播放完毕后的方法
			player.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
					//释放资源
					player.release();
				}
			});
		}
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		
		return new MyBinder();
	}
	class MyBinder extends Binder{
		public MyService getMyService(){
			return MyService.this;
		}
	}
	public void play(){
		if (player != null && !player.isPlaying()) {
			if (position == 0) {
				try {
					//从头播放,想调用start必须先调用stop
					player.stop();
					//准备方法
					player.prepare();
					//开始播放
					player.start();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
			}else{
				//设置进度
				player.seekTo(position);
				player.start();
			}
		}
	}
	public void continuePlay(){
		if (player != null && player.isPlaying()) {
			//获取当前播放的位置
			position = player.getCurrentPosition();
			//暂停音乐
			player.pause();
		}
	}
	public void pause(){
		if (player != null) {
			//停止方法
			player.stop();
			//重置媒体播放器
			player.reset();
		}
	}
}