java---数据写入

数据写入文件

【实验程序原码】

package shiyan5;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class bank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入账户号码:");
        String accountNumber = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入账户名称:");
        String accountName = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入账户余额:");
        double balance = scanner.nextDouble();
        BankAccount account = new BankAccount(accountNumber, accountName);
        account.deposit(balance);
        System.out.println("存入成功！当前余额为：" + account.getBalance());
        System.out.print("是否要写入文件？（y/n）");
        String choice = scanner.next() ;
        if (choice.equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
            account.writeToFile("account.txt");
            System.out.println("写入成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("未写入文件。");
        }
        scanner.close();
        ArrayList<BankAccount> account1= BankAccount.readFromFile("account.txt");
        for (BankAccount bankAccount:account1
        ) {
            System.out.println(bankAccount);
        }
    }

interface AccountInterface {
    void deposit(double amount);
    void withdraw(double amount);
}

static class BankAccount implements AccountInterface {
    private double balance = 0.0;
    private String accountNumber;
    private String accountName;

    public BankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountName) {
        this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
        this.accountName = accountName;
    }

    public void deposit(double amount) {
        balance += amount;
        System.out.println("存款成功！当前余额为：" + balance);
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public String getAccountNumber() {
        return accountNumber;
    }

    public String getAccountName() {
        return accountName;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
        this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
    }

    public void setAccountName(String accountName) {
        this.accountName = accountName;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return  "---账号名："+this.accountName+",账号："+this.accountNumber+",余额："+this.balance;
    }
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if (amount > balance) {
            System.out.println("余额不足，取款失败！");
        } else {
            balance -= amount;
            System.out.println("取款成功！当前余额为：" + balance);
        }


    }

    public void writeToFile(String fileName) {
        try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(fileName,true))) {
            writer.println(accountNumber + "," + accountName + "," + balance);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("写入文件失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<BankAccount> readFromFile(String fileName) {
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
            String line;
            String[] parts;
            double balance = 0.0;
            String accountNumber = "";
            String accountName = "";
            ArrayList<BankAccount>  bankAccounts=new  ArrayList<BankAccount>();
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                parts = line.split(",");
                accountNumber = parts[0];
                accountName = parts[1];
                balance = Double.parseDouble(parts[2]);
                BankAccount  bankAccount=new BankAccount(accountNumber, accountName);
                bankAccount.setBalance(balance);
                bankAccounts.add(bankAccount);

            }
            return bankAccounts;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("读取文件失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return null; // 如果文件格式不正确或读取错误，返回null。但这种错误应该在开发过程中尽量避免。
    }
}




}

【实验结果】