Java利用Jakson实现序列化与反序列化操作

1.序列化类信息

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

注：这里使用了lomok工具包，不用再次封装成员信息，有构造器和getter()和setter()方法

2.创建专门的类进行转换

一个是List转String，一个是String转List

public class JaksonExecutor {
    private ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
    //序列化类对象
    public String UserToJson (List<User> list){
        String res="";
        try {
            res= mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }
    //反序列化
    public List<User> JsonToUser(String strs) throws IOException {

        List<User> list= mapper.readValue(strs,new TypeReference<List<User>>(){});
        return list;
    }
}

如果只是单一对象的话，用下面方法：

User user=mapper.readValue(strs,User.class);

3.调用方法

@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public void showInfo() throws IOException {
    List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();

    User user=new User(1,"likui","123");
    User user2=new User(2,"admin","123");
    list.add(user);
    list.add(user2);
   
    String str=new JaksonExecutor().UserToJson(list);
    System.out.println(str);
    list=new JaksonExecutor().JsonToUser(str);
    System.out.println(list);

  
}

4.输出结果：