systemctl start vsftpd报错

一、环境： centos7
二、过程：
yum install vsftpd 之后显示安装成功
然后systemctl start vsftpd报错

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl start vsftpd
Job for vsftpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status vsftpd.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
按照提示查看 systemctl status vsftpd

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl status vsftpd
vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2017-12-27 15:39:59 CST; 16s ago
Process: 19267 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=2)

Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon…
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.
Dec 27 15:39:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: vsftpd.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
三、解决： 首先查看端口是否被占用：

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# lsof -i:21
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
pure-ftpd 16235 root 4u IPv4 1014289 0t0 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
pure-ftpd 16235 root 5u IPv6 1014290 0t0 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# kill -9 16235
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# lsof -i:21
再接下来查看配置文件 IPv4 ipv6 不能同时listen. 再启动

[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# systemctl status vsftpd
● vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-12-27 15:43:59 CST; 3s ago
Process: 19444 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 19445 (vsftpd)
CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service
└─19445 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

Dec 27 15:43:59 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon…

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作者：architecy
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/verifocus/article/details/78913574
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