zookeeper监听服务器节点动态上下线案例

上半部分的服务器可以理解为要往zookeeper上注册的服务,下面的客户端就是用来监听这些服务上下线的.

server端

package com.buba.zkcase;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

public class ZKServer {

    //连接的zk的地址及端口号配置
    private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";

    //会话超时时间,单位毫秒
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;

    private ZooKeeper zooKeeper = null;

    private String parentNode = "/servers";

    //1.获取连接
    public void getConnect() throws Exception{
         zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

            }
        });
    }

    //2.注册
    public void regist(String hostName) throws Exception{
        String create = zooKeeper.create(parentNode + "/server", hostName.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);//EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL短暂有序的

        System.out.println(hostName + "is online" + create);
    }

    //3.具体的业务
    public void business() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("具体业务");

        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.获取连接
        ZKServer server = new ZKServer();

        server.getConnect();

        //2.注册(创建节点)
        server.regist(args[0]);

        //3.具体业务逻辑
        server.business();
    }
}

client端

package com.buba.zookeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ZKClient {
    //连接的zk的地址及端口号配置
    private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";

    //会话超时时间,单位毫秒
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;

    private ZooKeeper zooKeeper = null;

    private String parentNode = "/servers";

    //1.获取连接
    public void getConnect() throws Exception{
        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                try {
                    getServers();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //2.监听节点的变化
    public void getServers() throws Exception{

        //监听parentNode路径子节点
        List<String> children = zooKeeper.getChildren(parentNode, true);

        ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();

        //获取所有子节点信息
        for(String child : children){

            byte[] data = zooKeeper.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);

            //保存信息  ip地址
            servers.add(new String(data));
        }

        //打印数据
        System.out.println(servers);
    }

    //3.具体的业务逻辑
    public void business() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("具体业务-client");

        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.获取连接
        ZKClient client = new ZKClient();

        client.getConnect();

        //2.监听节点变化
        client.getServers();

        //3.实现自己的业务逻辑
        client.business();
    }
}

先手动在集群上创建父节点,因为要往它下面创建节点的话,父节点必须存在,不然创建不了

然后先启动客户端,然后再启动服务端,启动服务端的时候给main方法一个参数hostname

然后多起几个服务端,改变main方法参数,然后再停几个服务端,查看client控制台打印出来的信息.

我这是启动了两个服务又停了一个,它client就可以实时监听到服务端的上下线.