服务器动态上下线监听案例
文章目录
1.需求
某分布式系统中,主节点可以有多台,可以动态上下线,任意一台客户端都能实时感知到主节点服务器的上下线。
2.需求分析
3.编程实现
1.先在集群上创建/servers节点
进入客户端后
create /servers "servers"
2.服务器端向Zookeeper注册代码(Server)
package com.yingzi.zkcase1;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-18-14:36
**/
public class DistributeServer {
private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private static String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
private String parentNode = "/servers";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
//1.获取zk连接
server.getConnect();
//2.注册服务器到zk集群
server.regist(args[0]);
//启动业务逻辑
server.business(args[0]);
}
//1.获取zk连接
private void getConnect() throws IOException {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
}
});
}
//2.注册服务器到zk集群
private void regist(String hostname) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
String create = zk.create(parentNode + "/server",hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
System.out.println(hostname + "is online" + create);
}
//3.启动业务逻辑
private void business(String hostname) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(hostname + " is working ...");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
3.客户端代码(Client)
package com.yingzi.zkcase1;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-18-14:55
**/
public class DistributeClient {
private static String getConnectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
private String parentNode = "/servers";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
//1.获取zk连接
client.getConnect();
//2.监听/servers下面子节点的增加和删除
client.getServerList();
//3.业务逻辑(睡觉)
client.business();
}
//获取zk连接
private void getConnect() throws IOException {
zk = new ZooKeeper(getConnectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
try {
getServerList();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
//获取服务器列表信息
public void getServerList() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
//1.获取服务器子节点信息,并且对父节点进行监听
List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);
//2.存储服务器信息列表
ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
//3.遍历所有节点,获取节点中的主机名称信息
for (String child : children) {
byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
servers.add(new String(data));
}
//4.打印服务器列表信息
System.out.println(servers);
}
//业务逻辑
public void business() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("client is working ...");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
4.测试
1.在Linux命令行上操作增加减少服务器
(1)启动DistributeClient客户端
(2)在 hadoop102 上 zk 的客户端/servers 目录上创建临时带序号节点
(3)观察Idea控制台变化
(4)执行删除操作
(5)观察Idea控制台变化
2.在IDEA上操增加减少服务器
(1)启动 DistributeClient 客户端(如果已经启动过,不需要重启)
(2)启动 DistributeServer 服务
①点击 Edit Configurations…
②在弹出的窗口中(Program arguments)输入想启动的主机,例如,hadoop102
③回到 DistributeServer 的 main 方 法 , 右 键 , 在 弹 出 的 窗 口 中 点 击 Run “DistributeServer.main()”
④观察 DistributeServer 控制台,提示 hadoop102 is working
⑤观察 DistributeClient 控制台,提示 hadoop102 已经上线