网络编程 Day 3 ------- TCB

TCB 在传输中是由连接的，相对UDP来说更加可靠

服务端：

1）socket----------ip && port 

2)  bind(连接)

3）listen ---------进入监听可以被连接的状态

4）accept --------- 服务器调用accept 与客户端建立连接

5）收发循环 -------- read() /recv  write()/send 

6）如果客户端断开，服务端是可以接收到断开请求的，则断开相关的socket关闭

客户端：

1）socket

2）connect -------  客户端主动连接服务器

3）先发送请求

4）循环多次收发

 

建立连接：三次握手

断开：四次挥手

1) TCP简单实现

server.cc

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
typedef struct sockaddr* (SA);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   
    //监听套接字
    int listfd =  socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(-1 == listfd)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;
    bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
    bzero(&cli,sizeof(cli));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
    //host to net long 
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    int ret = bind(listfd,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }
    //同一时刻三次握手排队数
    listen(listfd,3);
    socklen_t  len = sizeof(cli);
    //通信套接字 
    int conn = accept(listfd,(SA)&cli,&len);
    if(-1 == conn)
    {
        perror("accept");
        exit(1);
    }

    while(1)
    {
        char buf[512]={0};
        int rd_ret = recv(conn,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(rd_ret<=0)
        {// 0  对方断开连接 -1 错误
            break;
        }
        time_t tm;
        time(&tm);
        sprintf(buf,"%s %s",buf,ctime(&tm));
        send(conn,buf,strlen(buf),0);
        
    }
    close(listfd);
    close(conn);
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
typedef struct sockaddr* (SA);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ser;
    bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
    //host to net long 
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    int ret = connect(sockfd,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        char buf[512]="hello,this is tcp test";
        send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        printf("buf :%s\n",buf);
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

 2）实现1.png -cp

ser.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
typedef struct sockaddr* (SA);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   
    //监听套接字
    int listfd =  socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(-1 == listfd)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;
    bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
    bzero(&cli,sizeof(cli));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
    //host to net long 
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    int ret = bind(listfd,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }
    //同一时刻三次握手排队数
    listen(listfd,3);
    socklen_t  len = sizeof(cli);
    //通信套接字 
    int conn = accept(listfd,(SA)&cli,&len);
    if(-1 == conn)
    {
        perror("accept");
        exit(1);
    }
    int fd = open("2.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0666);
    if(-1 ==fd)
    {
        perror("open");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        char buf[512]={0};
        int rd_ret = recv(conn,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(rd_ret<=0)
        {// 0  对方断开连接 -1 错误
            break;
        }
        write(fd,buf,rd_ret);
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf)); 
        strcpy(buf,"123");
        send(conn,buf,strlen(buf),0);
        
    }
    close(fd);
    close(listfd);
    close(conn);
    return 0;
}

 cli.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
typedef struct sockaddr* (SA);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ser;
    bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
    //host to net long 
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    int ret = connect(sockfd,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(1);
    }
    int fd = open("/home/linux/1.png",O_RDONLY);
    if(-1 ==fd)
    {
        perror("open");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        char buf[512]={0};
        int rd_ret = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(rd_ret<=0)
        {
            break;
        }
        send(sockfd,buf,rd_ret,0);
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
    }
    close(fd);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}