iOS CollectionView的出现是一大福利,再也不用用TableView来定义复杂的多栏表格了,用法与Table类似,只是Cell必须自己添加,无默认模式
由于CollectionView没有默认的Cell布局,所以一般还是自定义方便又快捷
一、自定义Cell
1、新建类CollectionCell继承自UICollectionViewCell
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/173803_wcyA_735123.png)
2、新建Xib,命名为CollectionCell.xib
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/173815_hB3C_735123.png)
a.选中CollectionCell.xib删掉默认的View,从控件中拖一个Collection View Cell(图3)到画布中,设置大小为95*116;
b.选中刚刚添加的Cell,更改类名为CollectionCell,如图4
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c1f504d49a080ac4ec2c4afd35f85092.png)
c.在CollectionCell.xib的CollectionCell中添加一个ImageView和一个Label(图5)
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/162300_QtQ7_735123.png)
d.创建映射, 图6,图7
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/164058_1KqF_735123.png)
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/164247_a0zc_735123.png)
e.选中CollectionCell.m , 重写init方法
01 | - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame |
03 | self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; |
08 | NSArray *arrayOfViews = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@ "CollectionCell" owner:self options: nil]; |
11 | if (arrayOfViews.count < 1){ return nil;} |
14 | if (![[arrayOfViews objectAtIndex:0] isKindOfClass:[UICollectionViewCell class ]]){ |
19 | self = [arrayOfViews objectAtIndex:0]; |
二、定义UICollectionView;
1、拖动一个Collection View到指定ViewController的View上
2、连线dataSource和delegate,并创建映射,命名为CollectionView
3、选中CollectionView的标尺,将Cell Size的Width和Height改成与自定义的Cell一样的95*116,图8
4、选中CollectionView的属性,可以修改其属性,比如是垂直滑动,还是水平滑动,选择Vertical或Horizontal
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/171148_d4yJ_735123.png)
5、在ViewDidLoad方法中声明Cell的类,在ViewDidLoad方法中添加,此句不声明,将无法加载,程序崩溃
2 | [self.collection registerClass:[CollectionCell class ] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:KCellID]; |
6、在ViewController.h中声明代理
1 | @interface ViewController : UIViewController<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate> |
7、在.m文件中实现代理方法
01 | -(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section |
06 | -(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath |
09 | CollectionCell *cell = (CollectionCell *)[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:KCellID forIndexPath:indexPath]; |
12 | NSString *imageToLoad = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%d.JPG" , indexPath.row]; |
15 | cell.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "{%ld,%ld}" ,( long )indexPath.row,( long )indexPath.section]; |
18 | cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageToLoad]; |
效果如图10
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/0909/172512_hNLn_735123.png)
点击某项后跳转事件与UITableView类似,实现代理方法
1 | -( void )collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath |
即可,不赘述
collectionView更详解的资料请参照苹果官方指南:Collection View Programming Guide for iOS