PyEcharts学习的随手记录

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-01 20:11:18 发布

kylinholmes

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-01 20:11:18 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签：数据可视化 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kylinholmes/article/details/105509296

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Pyecharts学习的随手记录

首先需要安装pyecharts这个库

pip3 install pyecharts

这个是geo图，用的geo_type是effect_scatter line，但是很难受的是geo不难像map那样把一个区域都涂上颜色，只能是单点，之前疫情的那种效果就是用map做的
效果展示

from pyecharts.globals import GeoType
from pyecharts.charts import *
from pyecharts.globals import *
from pyecharts import options as opts

infectedlist = [('广东', 518), ('江苏', 173), ('上海', 65), ('浙江', 369), ('北京', 181), ('四川', 237), ('湖南', 244), ('湖北', 43252),
                ('山东', 395), ('新疆', 44), ('西藏', 0), ('青海', 0), ('甘肃', 9), ('内蒙古', 41), ('黑龙江', 225), ('吉林', 29),
                ('辽宁', 37),
                ('河北', 57), ('河南', 250), ('陕西', 58), ('山西', 37), ('宁夏', 10), ('安徽', 271), ('广西', 116), ('云南', 43),
                ('贵州', 40), ('重庆', 221), ('江西', 250), ('海南', 39), ('福建', 94), ('香港', 40), ('台湾', 25), ('澳门', 20)]


def geo_lines(infected=None, route=None) -> Geo:
    if infected is None:
        infected = infectedlist
    c = (
        Geo()
            .add_schema(maptype="china",
                        zoom=1.5,
                        is_roam=False,
                        center=Geo().get_coordinate('重庆'),  # 视角中心
                        # itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="#323c48", ),#地图背景色
                        emphasis_itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="#31708f"),  # 高亮颜色
                        # emphasis_label_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="white", )  # 字体颜色
                        )
            .add(
            "geo",
            infected,
            # symbol = 'point',
            type_=GeoType.EFFECT_SCATTER,
            # type_=ChartType.HEATMAP,
        )
            .add(
            "geo",
            route,
            type_=ChartType.LINES,
            symbol= '',
            effect_opts=opts.EffectOpts(
                # symbol=SymbolType.ARROW, 
                symbol_size=6, color='#5f99bb'
            ), color='blue',
            linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(curve=0.2),
        )
            .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
            .set_global_opts(
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(),
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="教师出行路线")
        )
    )
    return c
route = [('自贡', '绵阳'), ('绵阳', '宜宾'), ('宜宾', '北京'), ('北京', '宜宾'), ('宜宾', '绵阳'), ('绵阳', '德阳'), ('德阳', '成都'), ('成都', '绵阳'), ('绵阳', '德阳')]
day = ['2020.1.13', '2020.1.14', '2020.1.15', '2020.1.17', '2020.1.18', '2020.1.19', '2020.1.20', '2020.1.20', '2020.1.22']
def timeline(route, day):
    c = Timeline()
    temp = list()
    for i in range(len(route)):
        temp.append(route[i])
        c.add(geo_lines(route=temp), day[i])
    # c = c.dump_options_with_quotes()
    return c
a = timeline(route,day)
a.render_notebook()
# 因为是在jupyter notebook里写的，所以可以直接调用render_notebook()

因为放的是图片，所以不能看到动起来的效果，做完以后是会动的

折线图
不知道图片有没有被压缩

from pyecharts.charts import *
import pyecharts.options as opts

def line() -> Line:
    week_name_list = ['1.10','1.11','1.12','1.13','1.14','1.15','1.16','1.17','1.18','1.19','1.20','1.21','1.22','1.23','1.24','1.25','1.26','1.27','1.28','1.29','1.30','1.31']
    car = [0, 0, 1, 7, 3, 6, 11, 9, 13, 10, 6, 13, 3, 3, 4, 6, 5, 5, 2, 2, 1, 0]
    plane = [0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    bus = [0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 4, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    etc = [1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 3, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    c = (
        Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(
            #width="1200px", height="600px"
            ))
        .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=week_name_list)
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="自驾",
            y_axis=car,
            is_smooth=True,
            markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
                data=[
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max"),
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min"),
                ]
            ),
            markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]
            ), 
            linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts( 
                width=4, 
                # type_="dashed"
            ),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="飞机",
            y_axis=plane,
            is_smooth=True,
            markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
                data=[
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max"),
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min"),
                ]
            ),
            markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]
            ), 
            linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts( 
                width=4, 
                # type_="dashed"
            ),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="其他",
            y_axis=etc,
            is_smooth=True,
            markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
                data=[
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max"),
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min"),
                ]
            ),
            markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]
            ), 
            linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts( 
                width=4, 
                # type_="dashed"
            ),
        )
        .add_yaxis(
            series_name="乘车",
            y_axis=bus,
            is_smooth=True,
            markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
                data=[
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max"),
                    opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min"),
                ]
            ),
            markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]
            ), 
            linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts( 
                width=4, 
                # type_="dashed"
            ),
        )
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="教师出行交通工具"),
            tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),
            toolbox_opts=opts.ToolboxOpts(is_show=True),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="category", boundary_gap=False),
        )
    )
    return c
a = line()
a.render_notebook()

柱状图
柱状图嘛

from pyecharts.charts import *
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
# [('76581.0', 9), ('64518.0', 7), ('64206.0', 6), ('64227.0', 4), ('64171.0', 4), ('64222.0', 4), ('64167.0', 4), ('64162.0', 4), ('675917.0', 4), ('6338.0', 3)]
teacher = ['76581','64518','64206','64227','64171','644222','64167','64162','675917','6338']
t = ['6338','675917','64162','64167','644222','64171','64227','64206','64518','76581']
rank = [3,4,4,4,4,4,4,6,7,9]
c = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(t)
    .add_yaxis('教师到达城市数量 TOP 10',rank,category_gap="35%")
    .reversal_axis()
    .set_series_opts(
        itemstyle_opts={
            "normal": {
                "barBorderRadius": [0, 30, 30, 0],
                'color':"#749f83",
                "shadowColor": "rgb(0, 160, 221)",
            }
        },
        #itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="#d48265"),
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right"))
    .set_global_opts(toolbox_opts=opts.ToolboxOpts(is_show=True),)
)
c.render_notebook()

这个pyecharts有很多图可以画，具体可以参考官方的手册
类似的还有AntV，阿里巴巴做的，看起来还蛮不错的
如果是专注地图类的图表的话，可以学习mapbox中文官网
还有folium也可以尝试

下面记录一下之前遇到的错误：

好像单纯的pyecharts没有遇到什么错误，有前后端交互的问题。
上次那个项目是用Django写的后端。问题还满多的

kylinholmes

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PyEcharts学习的随手记录

Pyecharts学习的随手记录首先需要安装pyecharts这个库pip3 install pyecharts这个是geo图，用的geo_type是effect_scatter line，但是很难受的是geo不难像map那样把一个区域都涂上颜色，只能是单点，之前疫情的那种效果就是用map做的from pyecharts.globals import GeoTypefrom pyec...
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