UVA - 12412 A Typical Homework (a.k.a Shi Xiong Bang Bang Mang)(模拟)

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题目大意：
编写一个成绩管理系统(SPMS).最多100个学生，每个学生有学生编号，班级编号，姓名，四科成绩四个属性。要求实现：
1.添加学生
2.删除学生
3.打印学生信息
4.显示排名(其实就一句话)
5.显示各班级的成绩总结
6.退出

1.用string表示的字符串，没用char数组，printf输出的时候要加c_str()函数。
2.题目要求100人，因为还有删除操作，所以数组开到1000
做这个模拟题相当于又把C复习了一遍。（TAT）

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-6;
int cnt = 0;
string course[4] = {"Chinese", "Mathematics", "English", "Programming"};

struct Student {
    string sid, name;
    int cid;
    int sco[5];
    int isre;
    Student(string s = "0", int c = 0, string n = "0", int ch = 0, int ma = 0, int en = 0, int pr = 0):sid(s), cid(c), name(n){
        sco[0] = ch;
        sco[1] = ma;
        sco[2] = en;
        sco[3] = pr;
        sco[4] = isre = 0;
    }
}stu[1000];

void print_menu() {
    cout << "Welcome to Student Performance Management System (SPMS)." << endl <<endl;
    cout << "1 - Add" << endl;
    cout << "2 - Remove" << endl;
    cout << "3 - Query" << endl;
    cout << "4 - Show ranking" << endl;
    cout << "5 - Show Statistics" << endl;
    cout << "0 - Exit" << endl << endl;
    return;
}

int valid(string s) {
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        if(stu[i].isre == 0) {
            if(stu[i].sid == s) return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

int Getrank(int p) {
    int r = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i <cnt; i++) {
        if(stu[i].isre == 0) {
            if(stu[i].sco[4] > stu[p].sco[4]) 
                r++;
        }
    }
    return r;
}

double Getcourse(int k, int id, int & passed, int & failed) {
    int sumsco = 0, num = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        if(stu[i].isre == 0 && (id == 0 || stu[i].cid == id)) {
            num++;
            sumsco += stu[i].sco[k];
            if(stu[i].sco[k] >= 60) passed++;
            else failed++;
        }
    }
    return (double)sumsco / (double)num;
}

void Getoverall(int k, int *num) {
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        if(stu[i].isre == 0 && (k == 0 || stu[i].cid == k)) {
            int n = 0;
            for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                if(stu[i].sco[j] >= 60) n++;
            }
            num[n]++;
        }
    }
    return;
}

void Add() {
    int ch, ma, en, pr, c;
    string s, n;
    while(1) {
        cout << "Please enter the SID, CID, name and four scores. Enter 0 to finish." << endl;
        cin >> s;
        if(s == "0") break;
        cin >> c  >> n >> ch >> ma >> en >> pr;
        if(valid(s)) {
            Student p(s, c, n, ch, ma, en, pr);
            p.sco[4] = ch + ma + en + pr;
            stu[cnt++] = p;
        }
        else cout << "Duplicated SID." << endl;
    }
    return;
}

void Dq(int op) {
    string s;
    while(1) {
        cout << "Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish." << endl;
        cin >> s;
        if(s == "0") break;
        else {
            int num = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                if(stu[i].isre == 0) {
                    if(stu[i].sid == s || stu[i].name == s) {
                        if(op)
                            printf("%d %s %d %s %d %d %d %d %d %.2f\n", Getrank(i), stu[i].sid.c_str(), stu[i].cid, stu[i].name.c_str(), stu[i].sco[0], stu[i].sco[1], stu[i].sco[2], stu[i].sco[3], stu[i].sco[4], stu[i].sco[4] / 4.0 + eps);
                        else {
                            num++;
                            stu[i].isre = 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(!op)cout << num << " student(s) removed." << endl;
        }
    }
    return;
}

void Stat() {
    cout << "Please enter class ID, 0 for the whole statistics." << endl;
    int id;
    cin >> id;
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        int passed = 0, failed = 0;
        double ave = Getcourse(i, id, passed, failed);
        cout << course[i] << endl;
        printf("Average Score: %.2f\n", ave + eps);
        cout << "Number of passed students: " << passed << endl;
        cout << "Number of failed students: " << failed << endl;
        cout << endl;
    }
    int num[5];
    memset(num , 0, sizeof(num));
    Getoverall(id ,num);
    cout << "Overall:" << endl;
    cout << "Number of students who passed all subjects: " << num[4] << endl;
    cout << "Number of students who passed 3 or more subjects: " << num[3] + num[4] << endl;
    cout << "Number of students who passed 2 or more subjects: " << num[4] + num[3] + num[2] << endl;
    cout << "Number of students who passed 1 or more subjects: " << num[1] + num[2] + num[3] + num[4] << endl;
    cout << "Number of students who failed all subjects: " << num[0] << endl;
    cout << endl;
    return;
}

int main() {
    //freopen("D:\\input.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("D:\\output.txt", "w", stdout);
    while(1) {
        int choice;
        print_menu();
        cin >> choice;
        if(choice == 0) break;
        if(choice == 1) Add();
        if(choice == 2) Dq(0);
        if(choice == 3) Dq(1);
        if(choice == 4) cout << "Showing the ranklist hurts students' self-esteem. Don't do that." << endl;
        if(choice == 5) Stat(); 
    }
    return 0;
}