A Typical Homework (a.k.a Shi Xiong Bang Bang Mang) UVA - 12412

题目链接：https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-12412
典型的先写框架，在补写函数的“作业题”。
但有两点要注意：
1.当数据库为0时，要Show Statistics
时，输出的平均分为0.00
2.在使用浮点型时要注意控制精度
1e-6
代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define EPS 1e-6
struct Student {
    char SID[20];
    int CID;
    char name[20];
    int s1,s2,s3,s4;
    double sum;
    int isremove;
    int pass = 0;
};

struct Student stu[100];
int cnt = 0;

int Compare(int x) {
    double t = stu[x].sum;
    int p = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        if(!stu[i].isremove && stu[i].sum > t)
            p++;
    }
    return p+1;
}

void init() {
    printf("Welcome to Student Performance Management System (SPMS).\n\n");
    printf("1 - Add\n");
    printf("2 - Remove\n");
    printf("3 - Query\n");
    printf("4 - Show ranking\n");
    printf("5 - Show Statistics\n");
    printf("0 - Exit\n\n");
}

void Add() {
    while(1) {
        struct Student s;
        printf("Please enter the SID, CID, name and four scores. Enter 0 to finish.\n");
        scanf("%s",s.SID);
        if(!strcmp(s.SID,"0")) break;
        scanf("%d",&s.CID);
        scanf("%s",s.name);
        scanf("%d",&s.s1);
        scanf("%d",&s.s2);
        scanf("%d",&s.s3);
        scanf("%d",&s.s4);
        int flag = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if(!stu[i].isremove && !strcmp(s.SID,stu[i].SID)) {
                printf("Duplicated SID.\n");
                flag = 1;
                continue;
            }
        }
        if(!flag) {
            s.sum = s.s1+s.s2+s.s3+s.s4;
            s.isremove = 0;
            stu[cnt++] = s;
        }
    }
}

void ReorQ(int flag) {
    while(1) {
        printf("Please enter SID or name. Enter 0 to finish.\n");
        char str[20];
        scanf("%s",str);
        int cnt1 = 0;
        if(!strcmp(str,"0")) break;
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if(!stu[i].isremove) {
                if(!strcmp(str,stu[i].name) || !strcmp(str,stu[i].SID)) {
                    cnt1++;
                    if(!flag) stu[i].isremove = 1;
                    if(flag)
                        printf("%d %s %d %s %d %d %d %d %g %.2lf\n",Compare(i),stu[i].SID,stu[i].CID,stu[i].name,stu[i].s1,stu[i].s2,stu[i].s3,stu[i].s4,stu[i].sum,stu[i].sum/4.0+EPS);
                }
            }
        }
        if(!flag)printf("%d student(s) removed.\n",cnt1);
    }

}

void Sstatic() {
    printf("Please enter class ID, 0 for the whole statistics.\n");
    int n, cnt1 = 0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int arr[20];
    memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        if(!stu[i].isremove) {
            stu[i].pass = 0;
            if(!n || stu[i].CID==n) {
                cnt1++;
                arr[0] += stu[i].s1, arr[1] += stu[i].s2;
                arr[2] += stu[i].s3, arr[3] += stu[i].s4;
                if (stu[i].s1 >= 60) arr[4]++, stu[i].pass++;
                else arr[8]++;
                if (stu[i].s2 >= 60) arr[5]++, stu[i].pass++;
                else arr[9]++;
                if (stu[i].s3 >= 60) arr[6]++, stu[i].pass++;
                else arr[10]++;
                if (stu[i].s4 >= 60) arr[7]++, stu[i].pass++;
                else arr[11]++;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if(i==0) printf("Chinese\n");
        else if(i==1) printf("Mathematics\n");
        else if(i==2) printf("English\n");
        else printf("Programming\n");
        if(!cnt1) cnt1 = 1;
        printf("Average Score: %.2lf\n",arr[i]*1.0/cnt1+EPS);
        printf("Number of passed students: %d\n",arr[4+i]);
        printf("Number of failed students: %d\n\n",arr[8+i]);
    }
    printf("Overall:\n");
    int p1 = 0, p2 = 0, p3 = 0, p4 = 0, p0 = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
        if (!stu[i].isremove) {
            if (!n || stu[i].CID==n) {
                if (stu[i].pass == 4) p4++;
                if (stu[i].pass >= 3) p3++;
                if (stu[i].pass >= 2) p2++;
                if (stu[i].pass >= 1) p1++;
                if (stu[i].pass < 1) p0++;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("Number of students who passed all subjects: %d\n",p4);
    printf("Number of students who passed 3 or more subjects: %d\n",p3);
    printf("Number of students who passed 2 or more subjects: %d\n",p2);
    printf("Number of students who passed 1 or more subjects: %d\n",p1);
    printf("Number of students who failed all subjects: %d\n\n",p0);
}
int main()
{
    freopen("i.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("o.txt","w",stdout);
    int choice;
    while(1) {
        init();
        scanf("%d",&choice);
        if(choice==1) Add();
        else if(choice==2) ReorQ(0);
        else if(choice==3) ReorQ(1);
        else if(choice==4)
            printf("Showing the ranklist hurts students' self-esteem. Don't do that.\n");
        else if(choice==5) Sstatic();
        else if(!choice) break;
    }
    return 0;
}