洛谷P1605 迷宫(Python搜索)

P1605 迷宫 - 洛谷 | 计算机科学教育新生态 (luogu.com.cn)icon-default.png?t=M276https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P1605

n, m, t = map(int, input().split())
sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
sx -= 1
sy -= 1
fx -= 1
fy -= 1

ans = 0
dir = [[1, -1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, -1]]

mp = []
vis = []

def dfs(x, y):
    global ans, n, m, fx, fy
    if x == fx and y == fy:
        ans += 1
        return
    if x < 0 or x >= n or y < 0 or y >= m or vis[x][y] == 1:
        return
    vis[x][y] = 1
    for i in range(4):
        dx = dir[0][i]
        dy = dir[1][i]
        tx = dx + x
        ty = dy + y
        if tx >= 0 and tx < n and ty >= 0 and ty < m and vis[tx][ty] == 0 and mp[tx][ty] == 0:
            dfs(tx, ty)
            vis[tx][ty] = 0

for i in range(n):
    mp.append([])
    vis.append([])
    for j in range(m):
        mp[i].append(0)
        vis[i].append(0)
for i in range(t):
    xx, yy = map(int, input().split())
    mp[xx-1][yy-1] = 1

dfs(sx, sy)
print(ans)
#print(mp)

洛谷p1238是一个题目,具体要求是给定一个迷宫,求从起点到终点的最短路径。这个问题可以使用链表来表示迷宫,并使用广度优先搜索算法来求解最短路径。 以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何使用链表和广度优先搜索算法来解决洛谷p1238题目中的迷宫问题: ```python from collections import deque # 定义迷宫的链表节点类 class Node: def __init__(self, x, y, val): self.x = x self.y = y self.val = val self.next = None # 构建迷宫的链表 def build_maze(maze): m = len(maze) n = len(maze[0]) head = Node(0, 0, maze[0][0]) curr = head for i in range(m): for j in range(n): if i == 0 and j == 0: continue node = Node(i, j, maze[i][j]) curr.next = node curr = node return head # 广度优先搜索算法求解最短路径 def bfs(maze): m = len(maze) n = len(maze[0]) visited = [[False] * n for _ in range(m)] queue = deque([(0, 0, 0)]) # (x, y, step) visited[0][0] = True while queue: x, y, step = queue.popleft() if x == m - 1 and y == n - 1: return step for dx, dy in [(1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (0, -1)]: nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy if 0 <= nx < m and 0 <= ny < n and not visited[nx][ny] and maze[nx][ny] == 0: queue.append((nx, ny, step + 1)) visited[nx][ny] = True return -1 # 示例迷宫 maze = [ [0, 1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 0] ] # 构建迷宫的链表 maze_head = build_maze(maze) # 使用广度优先搜索算法求解最短路径 shortest_path = bfs(maze) print("最短路径长度为:", shortest_path) ```
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