需求:
1.鼠标不在图片上方时,进行自动轮播,并且左右箭头不会显示;当鼠标放在图片上方时,停止轮播,并且左右箭头会显示;
2.图片切换之后,图片中下方的小圆点会同时进行切换,并且点击相应的小圆点可以切换到相应的图片上;
3.点击左右箭头可以进行左右图片的切换;
4.图片上需有介绍的文字,会随图片切换一起进行切换。
实现原理:
1.获取需要用到的元素
2.设置光标移动箭头的出现与隐藏,声明所有li监听鼠标点击移动事件
3.rightbtn.click()将其添加在定时器中即可完成轮播
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.windows{
position: relative;
border: 3px rgb(146, 146, 146) solid;
width: 700px;
height: 450px;
background-color: rgb(250, 186, 186);
margin: 170px auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.leftbtn{
z-index: 999;
position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
top: 195px;
left: 0;
width: 50px;
height: 70px;
background-color: rgba(136, 135, 135, 0.582);
line-height: 70px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.609);
cursor: pointer;
display: none;
}
.leftbtn:hover{
background-color: rgba(189, 186, 186, 0.623);
color: aliceblue;
}
.rightbtn{
z-index: 999;
position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
top: 195px;
right: 0;
width: 50px;
height: 70px;
background-color: rgba(136, 135, 135, 0.609);
line-height: 70px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.596);
cursor: pointer;
display: none;
}
.rightbtn:hover{
background-color: rgba(189, 186, 186, 0.623);
color: aliceblue;
}
.imgbox{
position:absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 700%;
height: 450px;
}
.imgbox li{
float: left;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 700px;
height: 450px;
list-style: none;
}
.imgbox li a{
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline-block;
width: 700px;
height: 450px;
background-color: rgb(134, 152, 255);
}
.imgbox li a img{
cursor:auto;
width: 700px;
height: 450px;
}
.circlebox{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 700px;
height: 40px;
background-color: rgba(94, 94, 94, 0.486);
}
.circle {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
left: 300px;
}
.circle li {
float: left;
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
list-style: none;
border: 2px solid rgb(185, 185, 185);
border-radius:100%;
margin: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: rgb(173, 173, 173);
}
.circlecolor{
background-color: coral !important;
border: 2px solid coral !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="windows">
<div class="leftbtn"> < </div>
<div class="rightbtn"> > </div>
<ul class="imgbox">
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="./R-C.png" alt="" class="lunboimg"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="./-C.png" alt="" class="lunboimg"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="./R-C.png" alt="" class="lunboimg"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="./-C.png" alt="" class="lunboimg"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="./R-C.png" alt="" class="lunboimg"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="./-C.png" alt="" class="lunboimg"></a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="circlebox">
<ol class="circle"></ol>
</div>
</div>
<script>
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
var leftbtn = document.querySelector('.leftbtn');
var rightbtn = document.querySelector('.rightbtn');
var windows = document.querySelector('.windows');
var circleul = document.querySelector('.imgbox');
var circleol = document.querySelector('.circle');
//光标移动至轮播图区域按钮显示,移开隐藏,点击按钮的变化效果
windows.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
leftbtn.style.display = 'block';
rightbtn.style.display = 'block';
clearInterval(timer) //清除定时器自动播放
timer = null;
})
windows.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
leftbtn.style.display = 'none'
rightbtn.style.display = 'none'
timer = setInterval(function () {
rightbtn.click();
}, 2000)
})
leftbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
leftbtn.style.color = 'grey'
var timer = setTimeout(function () {
leftbtn.style.color = 'aliceblue'
}, 100)
})
rightbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
rightbtn.style.color = 'grey'
var timer = setTimeout(function () {
rightbtn.style.color = 'aliceblue'
}, 100)
})
//点击小圆圈可以滚动
for (var i = 0; i < circleul.children.length; i++) {
lis = document.createElement('li');
lis.setAttribute('index', i);
circleol.appendChild(lis);
lis.addEventListener('click', function () {
var currentindex = this.getAttribute('index'); //bug整改(3行)
num = currentindex;
circlechange = currentindex;
for (var i = 0; i < circleol.children.length; i++) {
circleol.children[i].className = '';
}
this.className = 'circlecolor';
var imgwidth = windows.offsetWidth - 6;
var long = this.getAttribute('index') * imgwidth;
run(circleul, -long);
})
}
circleol.children[0].className = 'circlecolor';
//克隆第一张图片至末尾
var firstimg = circleul.children[0].cloneNode(true);
circleul.appendChild(firstimg);
//右侧按钮点击滚动
num = 0;
circlechange = 0;
rightbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (num == circleul.children.length - 1) {
circleul.style.left = 0;
num = 0;
}
num++;
long = num * windows.offsetWidth - 6 * num;
run(circleul, -long);
//小圆圈跟着一起变化
circlechange++;
if (circlechange == circleul.children.length - 1) {
circlechange = 0;
}
for (var i = 0; i < circleol.children.length; i++) {
circleol.children[i].className = '';
}
circleol.children[circlechange].className = 'circlecolor';
})
//左侧按钮滚动
leftbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (num == 0) {
circleul.style.left = (circleul.children.length - 1) * windows.offsetWidth;
num = circleul.children.length - 1;
}
num--;
long = num * windows.offsetWidth - 6 * num;
run(circleul, -long);
//小圆圈跟着一起变化
circlechange--;
if (circlechange < 0) {
circlechange = circleol.children.length - 1; //注意此处是ol的子节点的长度-1
}
for (var i = 0; i < circleol.children.length; i++) {
circleol.children[i].className = '';
}
circleol.children[circlechange].className = 'circlecolor';
})
//自动播放
var timer = setInterval(function () {
rightbtn.click();
}, 2000)
})
function run(obj, long, callback) {
clearInterval(obj.timer)
obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
if (obj.offsetLeft == long) {
window.clearInterval(obj.timer);
if (callback) {
callback();
}
} else {
step = (long - obj.offsetLeft) / 10
step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step)
obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px';
}
}, 20)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
效果展示:
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