C语言2048源码

 在运行的窗口实现，如上图，该代码也是编写图形模式的基础

详细解释看我之前的那篇

使用Easyx图形库制作的2048游戏_曦樂～的博客-CSDN博客

不过本文多了记分功能，还有历史最高分对比

头文件

int end = 0;//标记得到2048结束
int sum = 0;//分数
int max = 0;//最高分

void random(int [4][4]);//生成随机数
void move(int [4][4], char);//移动
void add(int [4][4], char);//相加
void out(int [4][4]);//输出
bool canNotMove(int [4][4]);//判断是否无法移动
bool full(int [4][4]);//是否存满
void run();//运行
void gotoxy(int x, int y);//光标移动到(x,y)位置，cls闪的我难受捏
void HideCursor(); // 用于隐藏光标

主函数

int main()
{
	HideCursor();
	printf("请输入wsad或上下左右键控制移动\n");
	Sleep(2000);
	system("cls");
	run();
	system("cls");
	printf("结束");
}

处理闪烁问题

void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//检索指定标准设备（标准输出)的句柄
	COORD pos;//坐标结构包含x，y
	pos.X = x;
	pos.Y = y;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);//set设置consol控制台cursor光标position位置
}
void HideCursor()
{
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1, 0 };  // 光标信息的结构体，{光标填充的字符单元格的百分比（1~100），是否显示}第二个值为0表示隐藏光标
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);//设置指定控制台屏幕缓冲区的光标的大小和可见性
}

生成随机数

void random(int arr[4][4])
{
	time_t t1 = time(NULL);
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	int n;//赋值
	if (rand() % 4 == 0)//四分之一的可能是4，其余是2
		n = 4;
	else
		n = 2;

	while (1)//找空位置赋值
	{
		int f=0;
		int x = rand() % 4;//横坐标
		int y = rand() % 4;//纵坐标
		if (arr[x][y] == 0)
		{
			arr[x][y] = n;
			break;
		}	
		if (full(arr))//满了不加数字
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

移动

void move(int arr[4][4], char in)
{
	int c = 0;//要改变的坐标
	int fnull = 0;//标记第一个空位

	if (in == 'w'||in=='W'||in==72)//向上
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//列
		{
			c = 0;
			fnull = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)//行
			{
				if (arr[j][i] == 0 && fnull == 0)
				{
					fnull = 1;
					c = j;
					continue;
				}
				if (arr[j][i] != 0)
				{
					int t = arr[j][i];
					arr[j][i] = 0;
					arr[c][i] = t;
					c++;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (in == 's'||in=='S' || in == 80)//向下
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//列
		{
			c = 3;
			fnull = 0;
			for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--)//行
			{
				if (arr[j][i] == 0 && fnull == 0)
				{
					fnull = 1;
					c = j;
					continue;
				}
				if (arr[j][i] != 0)
				{
					int t = arr[j][i];
					arr[j][i] = 0;
					arr[c][i] = t;
					c--;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (in == 'a'||in=='A' || in == 75)//向左
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//行
		{
			c = 0;
			fnull = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)//列
			{
				if (arr[i][j] == 0 && fnull == 0)
				{
					fnull = 1;
					c = j;
					continue;
				}
				if (arr[i][j] != 0)
				{
					int t = arr[i][j];
					arr[i][j] = 0;
					arr[i][c] = t;
					c++;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (in == 'd'||in=='D' || in == 77)//向右
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//行
		{
			c = 3;
			fnull = 0;
			for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--)//列
			{
				if (arr[i][j] == 0 && fnull == 0)
				{
					fnull = 1;
					c = j;
					continue;
				}
				if (arr[i][j] != 0)
				{
					int t = arr[i][j];
					arr[i][j] = 0;
					arr[i][c] = t;
					c--;
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

计算

void add(int arr[4][4], char in)
{
	if (in == 'w' || in == 'W' || in == 72)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//向上加
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			{
				if (arr[j][i] == arr[j + 1][i])
				{
					arr[j][i] *= 2;
					sum += arr[j][i];
					if (arr[j][i] == 2048)
						end = 1;
					arr[j + 1][i] = 0;
					move(arr, in);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (in == 's' || in == 'S' || in == 80)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//向下加
		{
			for (int j = 3; j > 0; j--)
			{
				if (arr[j][i] == arr[j - 1][i])
				{
					arr[j][i] *= 2;
					sum += arr[j][i];
					if (arr[j][i] == 2048)
						end = 1;
					arr[j - 1][i] = 0;
					move(arr, in);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (in == 'a' || in == 'A' || in == 75)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)//向左加
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
			{
				if (arr[j][i] == arr[j][i + 1])
				{
					arr[j][i] *= 2;
					sum += arr[j][i];
					if (arr[j][i] == 2048)
						end = 1;
					arr[j][i + 1] = 0;
					move(arr, in);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (in == 'd'||in=='D' || in == 77)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)//向右加
		{
			for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--)
			{
				if (arr[j][i] == arr[j][i - 1])
				{
					arr[j][i] *= 2;
					sum += arr[j][i];
					if (arr[j][i] == 2048)
						end = 1;
					arr[j][i - 1] = 0;
					move(arr, in);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

判满、是否能移动、输出

bool canNotMove(int arr[4][4])
{
	if (!full(arr))
		return false;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//行
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)//列
		{
			if (arr[i][j] == arr[i][j + 1])
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)//列
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)//行
		{
			if (arr[j][i] == arr[j+1][i])
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	return true;
}
bool full(int arr[4][4])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			if (arr[i][j] == 0)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}
void out(int arr[4][4])//输出
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%-5d", arr[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n\n");
	}
}

运行

void run()
{
	while (1)
	{
		gotoxy(0, 0);
		int arr[4][4];//一个框
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			{
				arr[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}

		end = 0;
		sum = 0;
		printf("得分：%d\n", sum);
		printf("-----------------\n");
		random(arr);
		while (end == 0)//一次
		{
			random(arr);
			out(arr);
			if (canNotMove(arr))
			{
				Sleep(1000);
				break;
			}
			char in = 0;
			Sleep(200);//防止乱按
			while (1)
			{
				in = _getch();//输入
				if ((in != 72) && (in != 80) && (in != 75) && (in != 77) && (in != 'w') && (in != 's') && (in != 'a') && (in != 'd') && (in != 'W') && (in != 'S') && (in != 'A') && (in != 'D'))
					continue;
				else
					break;
			}

			move(arr, in);
			add(arr, in);
			gotoxy(0, 0);
			printf("得分：%d\n", sum);
			printf("-----------------\n");
			if (sum > max)
				max = sum;
		}
		system("cls");
		if (end == 1)//通关
		{
			printf("通关！\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("失败\n");
		}
		printf("当前得分：%d\n", sum);
		printf("历史最高分：%d\n", max);
		printf("输入y再试一次，按n结束\n");
	FLAG:
		char a = _getch();
		if (a == 'y' || a == 'Y')
		{
			system("cls");
			continue;
		}
		if (a == 'n' || a == 'N')
		{
			break;
		}
		else
			goto FLAG;
	}
}