java Web图片验证码

1.在body中加入如下代码：
<script language="javascript">
	function changeCode() {
		document.getElementById('checkImg').src = 'GetCaptcha?temp='+ (new Date().getTime().toString(36));
		return false;
	}
</script>

<center>
		<form>
			验证码: <input type="text" maxlength="113" οnmοuseοver="this.style.background='pink'" οnmοuseοut="this.style.background='white'">
			 <img src="GetCaptcha" alt="验证码" name="checkImg" id="checkImg" onClick="changeCode()" />
		</form>
	</center>

2.在web.xml中配置如下代码：
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>GetCaptcha</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.eims.util.GetCaptcha</servlet-class>
	</servlet>


	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>GetCaptcha</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/GetCaptcha</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

3.在com.eims.util.GetCaptcha包中加入如下工具类
	package com.eims.util;


import java.io.IOException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
import java.util.*;  
import java.awt.*;  
import java.awt.image.*;  
  
import javax.imageio.*;  
/**
 * 
 * @author mzba
 *
 */
public class GetCaptcha extends HttpServlet {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
  
    /** 
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() 
     */  
    public GetCaptcha() {  
        super();  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse 
     *      response) 
     */  
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();  
        int width = 75, height = 25;  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  


        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();  
        Random random = new Random();  
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));  
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 24));  
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));  
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);  
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));  
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {  
            int x = random.nextInt(width);  
            int y = random.nextInt(height);  
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);  
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);  
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);  
        }  
        String sRand = "";  
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));  
            sRand += rand;  
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random  
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));  
            g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 14, 20);  
        }  
  
        session.setAttribute("vcode", sRand);  
  
        g.dispose();  
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse 
     *      response) 
     */  
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    }  
  
    Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random random = new Random();  
        if (fc > 255)  
            fc = 255;  
        if (bc > 255)  
            bc = 255;  
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
        return new Color(r, g, b);  
    }  
  
}  

4.在servlet中使用如下代码进行验证：
		/**
	 * 验证用户输入的验证码输入的是否正确
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws ServletException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public boolean checkValidationCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		boolean flag=true;
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		String validationRightCode=(String)session.getAttribute("vcode");
		String validationUserCode=request.getParameter("validationCode");
		if(!validationRightCode.equals(validationUserCode)){
			request.setAttribute("information","验证码输入不正确！");
			flag=false;
			RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("login/dealwith.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
		return flag;
	}