第四次课程实验任务（第三章 Servlet 基础）

（2） 编写 servlet 代码查看 servlet 生命周期。

package firstapp;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloWorldServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/HelloWorldServlet")
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public HelloWorldServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("init method is called");
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("destroy method is called");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}

}

（4） 在 eclipse 上完成 servlet 的多重映射和通配符映射。

	private static javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
       
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();
		ServletConfig.config=this.getServletConfig();
		String param=config.getInitParameter("encoding");
		out.println("encoding="+param);
	}

（5） 使用 ServletConfig 接口获取 Servlet 参数配置。

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		Enumeration<String> paramNames=context.getInitParameterNames();
		out.println("balabala:");
		while (paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name=paramNames.nextElement();
			String value=context.getInitParameter(name);
			out.println(name+": "+value);
			out.println();
			
		}
	}

（6） 使用 ServletContext 接口获取 Web 应用的初始化参数及实现 Servlet 间数据的共享。

package firstapp;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class setAttribute
 */
@WebServlet("/setAttribute")
public class setAttribute extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		context.setAttribute("data", "my data will be sent to getAttribute");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

package firstapp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class getAttribute
 */
@WebServlet("/getAttribute")
public class getAttribute extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
     ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
     String data=(String)context.getAttribute("data");
     out.println(data);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

（7） 使用 ServletContext 接口读取 Web 应用下的资源文件。

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		ServletContext context= this.getServletContext();
		InputStream in=context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/xyj.propertise");
		Properties pros=new Properties();
		pros.load(in);
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("Company="+pros.getProperty("Company"));
		out.println("Address="+pros.getProperty("Address"));
	}