day14

UDP协议

使用UDP协议来进行网络交流与TCP有些不同
TCP协议注重流的传输,连接套接字后要有流的变化
UDP注重数据报的传输,建立套接字后要再建立一个数据包
数据包一般用数组形式表示

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthSpinnerUI;

public class Receiver {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket receive = new DatagramSocket(8080);
            DatagramSocket send = new DatagramSocket();
            byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while(true){
                DatagramPacket receiver = new DatagramPacket(arr, 1024);
                receive.receive(receiver);
                System.out.println("Receiver接收到："+new String(arr));
                String sendstr = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("Receiver发送："+sendstr);
                byte[] data = sendstr.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packetsend = new DatagramPacket(data, 
                        data.length, InetAddress.getByName("LocalHost"), 8088);
                send.send(packetsend);
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Sender {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket receive = new DatagramSocket(8080);
            DatagramSocket send = new DatagramSocket();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            byte [] arr = new byte[1024];
            while(true){
                String s = scanner.next();
                byte [] array = s.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket sender = new DatagramPacket(array, 
                        array.length,InetAddress.getByName("LocalHost"), 8080);
                System.out.println("Sender发送："+s);
                send.send(sender);
                DatagramPacket packetreceive = new DatagramPacket(arr, arr.length);
                receive.receive(packetreceive);
                byte[] data = packetreceive.getData();
                System.out.println("Sender收到："+new String(data,0,data.length));
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

URL

类 URL 代表一个统一资源定位符，它是指向互联网“资源”的指针。资源可以是简单的文件或目录，也可以是对更为复杂的对象的引用。

找到网站对应的源文件

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
            InputStream in = url.openStream();
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String l = br.readLine();
            while(l!=null){
                System.out.println(l);
                l = br.readLine();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

把网页上的图片转存到系统中

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImgTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://img.sccnn.com/bimg/307/013.jpg");
            File fileImg = new File("e://youpiao.jpg");
            if(!fileImg.exists()){
                fileImg.createNewFile();
            }
            OutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(fileImg);
            InputStream in = url.openStream();
            byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
            int i = in.read(arr);
            while(i!=-1){
                out.write(arr, 0, i);
                i = in.read(arr);
            }
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：