c# abstract和virtual的用法

C#中用abstract关键字来定义抽象类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public class B : A
    {
        public override void A1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("123");
        }
        static void Main()
        {
            B b = new B();
            b.A1();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    public abstract class A
    {
        public abstract void A1();
    }
}

当一个在类中定义的函数需要继承类继承时，使用虚方法，关键字是virtual 。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Circle b = new Circle();
            b.Draw();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    class Circle : Shape
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("画一个圆形");
            base.Draw();
        }
    }
    public class Shape
    {
        // 虚方法
        public virtual void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("执行基类的画图任务");
        }
    }
}