截取图中上方数码管中的数字

 

基本思路：

1、将图像转化为灰度图

2、截取ROI区域

3、二值化

4、循环遍历每一行和每一列，得到字符的坐标

5、截取并保存

 

  1 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
  2 #include <iostream>
  3 #include <math.h>
  4 #include <stdio.h>
  5 
  6 using namespace cv;
  7 using namespace std;
  8 
  9 
 10 int getColSum(Mat& src, int t);
 11 int getRowSum(Mat& src, int t);
 12 void cutLeft(Mat& src, Mat& leftImg, Mat& rightImg);
 13 void cutTop(Mat& src, Mat& dstImg);
 14 
 15 int main()
 16 {
 17     Mat src = imread("数字.jpg", 0);
 18     threshold(src, src, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY|THRESH_OTSU);
 19     imshow("origin", src);
 20 
 21     
 22     
 23     Mat roi = src(Rect(250, 25, src.cols-350, 300));//截取ROI区域
 24     imshow("ROI", roi);
 25     //形态学操作去除干扰
 26     Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(7, 7), Point(-1, -1));
 27     morphologyEx(roi, roi, MORPH_OPEN, kernel);
 28 
 29     Mat kernel2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(7,7), Point(-1, -1));
 30     dilate(roi, roi, kernel2);
 31     imshow("ROI", roi);
 32 
 33     Mat leftImg, rightImg;
 34         
 35     rightImg = roi.clone();
 36     string nameLeft[5] = {"digital_1.jpg","digital_2.jpg" ,"digital_3.jpg" ,"digital_4.jpg" ,"digital_5.jpg" };
 37     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 38 
 39         cutLeft(rightImg, leftImg, rightImg);        
 40         imwrite(nameLeft[i], leftImg);//保存
 41     }
 42 
 43     
 44 
 45     waitKey(0);
 46     return 0;
 47 }
 48 //函数作用：计算某一列的像素和
 49 //输入为二值图像
 50 int getColSum(Mat& src, int t) {
 51     int rowNumber = src.rows;//行数
 52     int colNumber = src.cols;//列数
 53     uchar ColSum = 0;
 54     for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
 55     {
 56         for (int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
 57         {
 58             if (j == t) 
 59             {
 60 
 61                 ColSum += src.at<uchar>(i, j);
 62             }
 63 
 64         }
 65     }
 66     return ColSum;
 67 }
 68 
 69 int getRowSum(Mat& src, int t) {
 70     int rowNumber = src.rows;//行数
 71     int colNumber = src.cols;//列数
 72     uchar RowSum = 0;
 73     for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
 74     {
 75         if (i== t)
 76         {
 77 
 78             for (int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
 79             {
 80 
 81                 RowSum += src.at<uchar>(i, j);
 82 
 83 
 84             }
 85         }
 86     }
 87     return RowSum;
 88 }
 89 void cutLeft(Mat& src, Mat& leftImg, Mat& rightImg)//左右切割
 90 {
 91     int left, right;
 92     left = 0;
 93     right = src.cols;
 94 
 95     //循环遍历每一列，记录下左端的坐标
 96     int i;
 97     for (i = 0; i < src.cols; i++)
 98     {
 99         int colValue = getColSum(src, i);
100         //cout <<i<<" th "<< colValue << endl;
101         if (colValue > 0)
102         {
103             left = i;
104             break;
105         }
106     }    
107 
108     //接着循环遍历每一列，记录下右端的坐标
109     for (; i < src.cols; i++)
110     {
111         int colValue = getColSum(src, i);
112         //cout << i << " th " << colValue << endl;
113         if (colValue == 0)
114         {
115             right = i;
116             break;
117         }
118     }
119 
120     
121     int width = right - left;//计算字符的宽度
122 
123     Rect rect(left, 0, width, src.rows);
124     leftImg = src(rect);
125     Rect rectRight(right, 0, src.cols - right, src.rows);
126     rightImg = src(rectRight);
127     cutTop(leftImg, leftImg);
128     
129 }
130 
131 void cutTop(Mat& src, Mat& dstImg)//上下切割
132 {
133     int top, bottom;
134     top = 0;
135     bottom = src.rows;
136 
137     int i;
138     for (i = 0; i < src.rows; i++)
139     {
140         int colValue = getRowSum(src, i);
141         //cout <<i<<" th "<< colValue << endl;
142         if (colValue > 0)
143         {
144             top = i;
145             break;
146         }
147     }
148     for (; i < src.rows; i++)
149     {
150         int colValue = getRowSum(src, i);
151         //cout << i << " th " << colValue << endl;
152         if (colValue == 0)
153         {
154             bottom = i;
155             break;
156         }
157     }
158 
159     int height = bottom - top;
160     Rect rect(0, top, src.cols, height);
161     dstImg = src(rect);
162 }

参考文献：

https://www.cnblogs.com/long5683/p/9742688.html