Android 中Native方法是怎样调用的

1.  Power.java--> find corresponding native cfile（查找对应的具体用C实现的C文件）

         android.os.Power.java -------- native file ---->.../jni/android_os_Power.c

 

2. in android_os_Power.c, you canfind:

 

static JNINativeMethod method_table[]=   // Native functiontable

{
    {"acquireWakeLock", "(ILjava/lang/String;)V", (void*)acquireWakeLock},
    {"releaseWakeLock", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*)releaseWakeLock},
    {"setLastUserActivityTimeout", "(J)I",(void*)setLastUserActivityTimeout },
    {"setScreenState", "(Z)I", (void*)setScreenState },
    {"shutdown", "()V", (void*)android_os_Power_shutdown },
    { "reboot","(Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*)android_os_Power_reboot },
};

 

int register_android_os_Power(JNIEnv *env)// function to register mapping tablefrom name to function
{
    returnAndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(
       env, "android/os/Power",
       method_table, NELEM(method_table));
}

3. in /framework/base/core/jni , a file named:AndroidRuntime.cpp

 

   3.1) a global register function array

           static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] =

           {

                     ...

                     register_android_os_Power,

          }

 

   3.2) Register native function process

                  int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)

          or

                 Java_com_android_internal_util_WithFramework_registerNatives(...)

          or

                Java_LoadClass_registerNatives(....)

                  ---> register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI),env)

                          ---> foreach(member of gRegJNI) call  register_XXX_XXX_XXX..XXX()  //so here register_android_os_power() will becalled

                                  --->  AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env, class_namelike "android/os/Power", method table like method_table,size)

                                         ---> jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, className,gMethods, numMethods)

                                                  -->pEnv->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods,numMethods) ;

                                                       --> foreach(method) calldvmRegisterJNIMethod(ClassObject* clazz, const char*methodName,

                                                                                                                                     constchar* signature, void* fnPtr) 

                                                             -->   calldvmSetNativeFunc(method, dvmCallSynchronizedJNIMethod, fnPtr); //for sycn method

                                                                  or

                                                                      call dvmSetNativeFunc(method, dvmCallJNIMethod,fnPtr);

                                                                     -->   ((Method*)method)->insns = insns; // set actual codespace to be executed for a native function

      

4.calling a native method ( JNI method)

   void dvmPlatformInvoke(void* pEnv,ClassObject* clazz, int argInfo, int argc,
    const u4*argv, const char* shorty, void* func, JValue*pReturn)

   dvmCallMethod() /dvmInvokeMethod

    --->    if(dvmIsNativeMethod(method))

        {
                  (*method->nativeFunc)(self->curFrame,&retval, method, self);
       }