前部分综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 13:19:22 发布

l7tumo

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 13:19:22 发布

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文章标签：网络智能路由器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l7tumo/article/details/137172076

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pc ip 配置

路由器ip配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:02:12-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q
[r1]dis ip int b
[r1]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 15.1.1.1/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[r1]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:03:44-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial3/0/0]q
[r2]dis ip int b
[r2]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 25.1.1.2/24 up up
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[r2]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:05:04-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q
[r3]dis ip int b
[r3]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:06:41-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
Mar 30 2024 14:07:05-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]dis ip int b
[r4]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.4.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[r4]

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:08:19-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:08:49-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[r5-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:09:10-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Serial3/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Mar 30 2024 14:09:35-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]dis ip int b
[r5]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 35.1.1.5/24 up up
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 15.1.1.5/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 25.1.1.5/24 up up
[r5]

r1-----r4上的缺省路由

[r1]ip r
[r1]ip rd-filter
[r1]ip relay
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[r2]ip ro
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[r3]ip rou
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[r4]ip rou
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]lo
[r5-aaa]local-user yuzhiwei p
[r5-aaa]local-user yuzhiwei password c
[r5-aaa]local-user yuzhiwei password cipher yzw12345
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]l
[r5-aaa]local-user yuzhiwei s
[r5-aaa]local-user yuzhiwei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp au
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode ?
chap Enable CHAP authentication
pap Enable PAP authentication
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r5-Serial4/0/0]

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp ?
authentication-mode Specify PPP authentication-mode
chap Specify CHAP parameters
ipcp Specify IPCP parameters
mp Multilink PPP
pap Specify PAP parameters
timer Specify timer
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap?
pap Specify PAP parameters
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap l
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user yuzhiwei p
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user yuzhiwei password c
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user yuzhiwei password cipher yzw12345
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
[r1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
Mar 30 2024 14:17:59-08:00 r1 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.

[r1-Serial4/0/0]
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:17:59-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:17:59-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:17:59-08:00 r1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:17:59-08:00 r1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=15.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0
)
[r1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:18:07-08:00 r1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:18:10-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:18:10-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Serial4/0/0]

R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方

[r5-aaa]lo
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei
^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r5-aaa]lo
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei p
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei password c
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei password cipher zw12345
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]lo
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei s
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei service-type ?
8021x 802.1x user
bind Bind authentication user
ftp FTP user
http Http user
ppp PPP user
ssh SSH user
sslvpn Sslvpn user
telnet Telnet user
terminal Terminal user
web Web authentication user
x25-pad X25-pad user
[r5-aaa]local-user zhiwei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp ?
authentication-mode Specify PPP authentication-mode
chap Specify CHAP parameters
ipcp Specify IPCP parameters
mp Multilink PPP
pap Specify PAP parameters
timer Specify timer
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap?
chap Specify CHAP parameters
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap ?
password Specify user password
user Specify user name
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp au
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r5-Serial3/0/1]
[r5-Serial3/0/1]q
[r5]

[r2]
[r2]int s 3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp c
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap u
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap user weizhiyu
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp c
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap p
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password c
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wzy12345
[r2-Serial3/0/0]shutdown
Mar 30 2024 15:24:46-08:00 r2 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri
al3/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.

[r2-Serial3/0/0]
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:46-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:46-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:46-08:00 r2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial3/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:46-08:00 r2 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=25.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0
)
[r2-Serial3/0/0]undo shutdown
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:53-08:00 r2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial3/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:56-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 15:24:56-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Serial3/0/0]

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]lin
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol h
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[1]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.

[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[5]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=35.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0
)
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[6]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:27:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]

[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]lin
[r5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol h
[r5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 30 2024 14:30:31-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
[r5-Serial3/0/0]
[r5-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:30:31-08:00 r5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Serial3/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[r5-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:30:32-08:00 r5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Serial3/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[r5-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:30:32-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Serial3/0/0]

R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[r1]int t
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]t
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]te
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre?
gre Generic Routing Encapsulation
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre ?
p2mp Point to multi-point GRE mode
<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]?
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]s
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]sour
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source s
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 14:38:02-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]n
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nat
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]dis ip int b
[r1]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

r2]int t
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r2]dis ip int b
[r2]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 6

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<r2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int
[r2]int t
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]s
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]set
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]shutdown
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 3/0/0
Mar 30 2024 14:42:08-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nr
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2]int
[r2]interface t
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 re
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r2]dis ip int b
[r2]dis ip int brief
[r2]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5

[r3]int t
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r3]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
<r3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 35.1.1.3/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
Tunnel0/0/0 10.1.2.3/24 up down
[r3]int t
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 14:46:53-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3]int tu
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.2.1.1 15.1.1.1 re
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.2.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

[r1]int t
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]dest
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
Mar 30 2024 15:35:40-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4]int t
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]sc
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]dest
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
Mar 30 2024 15:36:38-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]undo summary
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]undo
[r2-rip-1]undo summary
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]undo summary
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]undo summary
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

配置NAT，使得访问内网环回

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 ?
deny Specify matched packet deny
description Specify rule description
permit Specify matched packet permit
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 per
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit s
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s
[r1]int Serial 3/0/0
[r1-Serial3/0/0]n
[r1-Serial3/0/0]nat out
[r1-Serial3/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r1-Serial3/0/0]

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]ru
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 p
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit s
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s
[r2]int Serial 3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]n
[r2-Serial3/0/0]nat ou
[r2-Serial3/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 p
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit s
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s
[r3]int Serial 3/0/0
[r3-Serial3/0/0]nat
[r3-Serial3/0/0]nat ou
[r3-Serial3/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]ru
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 pr
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 p
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit s
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]