路由策略实验

ip配置

r1

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:32:21-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack1]

r2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:34:43-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:34:59-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

 

r3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:36:25-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24
Apr 23 2024 19:36:40-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 32
[r3-LoopBack1]

r4

 <Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24
Apr 23 2024 19:38:32-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 32
[r4-LoopBack1] 

对所有区域分别进行rip或ospf宣告

r1

<r1>
<r1>
<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]undo su    
[r1-rip-1]undo summary 
[r1-rip-1]ne    
[r1-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0 
[r1-rip-1]ne    
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0
[r1-rip-1]ne    
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1] 

r2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]undo su    
[r2-rip-1]undo summary 
[r2-rip-1]ne    
[r2-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]os    
[r2]ospfv3
[r2]ospf 1 r    
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r2-ospf-1]ar    
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

r3

<r3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ospf 1 r    
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]ar    
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]ar    
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

r4

<r4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]os    
[r4]ospf 1 r    
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]ar    
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

在R2上做rip和ospf的双向导入

[r2-ospf-1]impo    
[r2-ospf-1]import rip 1
[r2-ospf-1]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import os    
[r2-rip-1]import ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]

查看各个路由器的路由表

r1

r2 

r3 

r4

r1ping r4

 

实现全网通

路由策略

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule d    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny so    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]ru    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule p    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r2]ro

[r2]route-p

[r2]route-policy aa p

[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10

[r2-route-policy]if

[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000

[r2-rip-1]im

[r2-rip-1]import-route osp

[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf ro

[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf route-policy aa

路由过滤

[r4]ip ip-prefix bb index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
 
[r4]ip ip-prefix bb index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
 
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb import

沉默接口

[r2-rip-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1