BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 23:31:49 发布

l7tumo

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 23:31:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l7tumo/article/details/138712172

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IP配置

R1：

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]q

R2：

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]q

R3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]q

R4:

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
May 11 2024 13:50:36-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
May 11 2024 13:50:52-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 23
[r4-LoopBack1]q

R5:

[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
May 11 2024 13:52:01-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
May 11 2024 13:52:26-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.0 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]q

R6:

[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
May 11 2024 13:53:40-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.18.6.1 24
May 11 2024 13:54:02-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack1]q
[r6]

R7:

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
May 11 2024 13:55:04-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
May 11 2024 13:55:22-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
May 11 2024 13:55:43-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r7-LoopBack1]

R8:

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
May 11 2024 13:56:46-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]q

启用OSPF

R2:

[r2]os
[r2]ospf 1 r
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r2-ospf-1]a
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3:

[r3]os
[r3]ospf 1 r
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R4:

[r4]osp
[r4]ospf 1 rou
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R5:

[r5]os
[r5]ospf 1 r
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R6:

[r6]os
[r6]ospf 1 ro
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R7:

[r7]os
[r7]ospf 1 ro
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

随即查看邻居关系

启用BGP

R1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]

R2:
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]con
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]pe
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]
May 11 2024 14:35:01-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 12.1.1.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 co
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]p
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ne
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 eb
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop
[r2-bgp]

R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]con
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]p
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172
May 11 2024 14:42:34-08:00 r3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 172.16.0.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public,
StateChangeReason=Up)
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 co
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

R4:[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]co
[r4-bgp]compare-different-as-med
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]p
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 ne
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]p
[r4-bgp]

R5:

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]con
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 co
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ne
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-invariable
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebg
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]pee
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 nex
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp]

R6:

<r6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]con
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]pe
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]p
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]

R7:

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]con
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]p
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 nex
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]
[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

R8:

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
[r8-bgp]
[r8-bgp]

打破IBGP邻居之间的水平分割

R3:

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]pe
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

R6:

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]p
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 re
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]

查看邻居状况

宣告路由

R1:

bgp 1

network 192.168.1.0 24

R3:

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]ne
[r3-bgp]ne
[r3-bgp]network
[r3-bgp]nexthop
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[r3-bgp]

R4:

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]ne
[r4-bgp]nexthop
[r4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[r4-bgp]

R5:

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]ne
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[r5-bgp]

R6:

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]ne
[r6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[r6-bgp]

R7:

[r7-bgp]ne
[r7-bgp]nexthop
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24
[r7-bgp]

R8:

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]ne
[r8-bgp]nexthop
[r8-bgp]network 172.16.8.0 24
[r8-bgp]

汇总防环

R3：

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]a
[r3-bgp]active-route-advertise
[r3-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 d
[r3-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[r3-bgp]q
[r3]ip arou
[r3]ip rou
[r3]ip route-
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 n
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r3]

R4:

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]ag
[r4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16de
[r4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 de
[r4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]ip rou
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 nu
[r4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r4]

R5:

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]ag
[r5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 de
[r5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 de
[r5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[r5-bgp]q
[r5]ip r
[r5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r5]

R6:

<r6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]ag
[r6-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 de
[r6-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[r6-bgp]q
[r6]ip rou
[r6]ip route
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 n
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r6]

R7:

<r7>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]ag
[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 de
[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[r7-bgp]q
[r7]ip rou
[r7]ip route
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 n
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r7]

聚合后