重发布实验

 

1.使用双点双向重发布

2.所有路由进行最佳选路

3.存在备份路经，不得出现环路，和路由回馈

步骤一ip规划

R1

interface Serial4/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 

R2

interface Serial4/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 

R3

interface Serial4/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 

R4

interface Serial4/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 

双向重发布

R2

ospf 1 
 import-route rip 1
rip 1
 import-route ospf 1

R4

ospf 1 
 import-route rip 1
rip 1
 import-route ospf 1

此时若要消除子网掩码为32位的环回地址IP，可以将该接口网络类型修改为broadcast 类型。

[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type  broadcast 

修改开销值选路

择优选择去4.0网段的路径

走14网段，剩余路径设置为备份路径，在R2上修改

[R2]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 4.4.4.0 24 
[R2]route-policy 1 permit node  10
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1
[R2-route-policy]apply cost + 10
[R2-route-policy]q     
[R2]route-policy 1 permit node 20       # 创建空列表
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1   # 重发布时调用

 择优选择去32网段的路径

走12网段，剩余路径设置为备份路径，在R4上修改

ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 23.1.1.0 24
route-policy 1 permit node 10 
 if-match ip-prefix 1 
 apply cost + 10 
#
route-policy 1 permit node 20 
#
rip 1
 import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1

择优选择去34网段的路径

走14网段，剩余路径设置为备份路径，在R2上修改

[R2]ip ip-prefix 2 permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]route-policy 1 permit node 15
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2
[R2-route-policy]apply cost + 10