MGER-OSPF的综合实验报告

l891777980

已于 2024-08-02 08:49:18 修改

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文章标签： java 服务器网络

于 2023-08-06 05:40:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l891777980/article/details/132127110

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题目

步骤1IP地址划分

172.16.0.0/17 OSPF
172.16.128.0/17 RIP
OSPF内按区域划分子网：
172.16.0.0/20 area0
172.16.16.0/20 area1
172.16.32.0/20 area2
172.16.48.0/20 area3
172.16.64.0/20 area4
保留：
172.16.80.0/20
172.16.96.0/20
172.16.112.0/20

area0
172.16.0.0 24
172.16.1.0 24
172.16.2.0 24
172.16.3.0 24
......
172.16.15.0 24
area1
172.16.16.0 24
172.16.17.0 24
172.16.18.0 24
area2
172.16.32.0 24
172.16.33.0 24

步骤三：配置IP地址

# R1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.248 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.17.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.16.2 255.255.255.248 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.18.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R3
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 34.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.16.3 255.255.255.248 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.19.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R4(ISP)
interface Serial3/0/0
 ip address 46.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 34.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/1
 ip address 45.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 47.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 
 
# R5
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 45.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R6
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 46.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.32.1 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R7 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 47.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.48.1 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
 
# R8
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.48.2 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.48.5 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.49.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R9
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.48.6 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.64.1 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.65.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R10
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.64.2 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.66.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R11
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.32.2 255.255.255.252 
#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.32.5 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.33.1 255.255.255.0 
 
# R12
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.32.6 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.128.1 255.255.192.0 
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 172.16.192.1 255.255.192.0

步骤四：构建 MGRE环境

设计中心站点

R3

interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 34.0.0.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.0.0.2

配置分支站点R5 R6 R7

R5

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.1 register
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.0.0.2

R6

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.3 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.1 register
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 46.0.0.2

R7

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.4 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.1 register
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 47.0.0.2

步骤五：配置OSPF

display ospf peer brief 查看配置状态

display ospf routing 查看路由

1.修改接口网络类型：进入对应接口(隧道接口)后 ospf network-type ~类型~

若类型修改为p2mp则不需要进行一下俩个步骤，若修改为broadcast 则需要进行一下俩个步骤

2.打开伪广播：进入对应接口(中心站点隧道)后 nhrp entry multicast dynamic

3.强制规定DR：更改一些接口优先级，以达让某些路由器接口不参与选举进入对应接口(隧道接口)后 ospf dr-priority 0

R1

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.17.1 0.0.0.0  

R2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 172.16.16.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.18.1 0.0.0.0 

R3

 ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
 network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.19.1 0.0.0.0 

R5

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 

R6

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0 

R7

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.3 
  network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0      

R8

ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
 area 0.0.0.3 
  network 172.16.48.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.48.5 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0 

R9

ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 
 area 0.0.0.3 
  network 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0 
#
ospf 2 
 area 0.0.0.4 
  network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0 
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise always 

R10

ospf 2 
 area 0.0.0.4 
  network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0 

R11

ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 172.16.32.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.32.5 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0 

R12

ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0 
#
rip 1
 version 2
 network 172.16.0.0

步骤六：加快收敛

每个使用OSPF协议的路由器接口均需要修改：ospf timer hello 5

步骤七：给R9 R12做双向重发布

R9

ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 
 import-route ospf 2
#
ospf 2 
 import-route ospf 1

R12

ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12 
 import-route rip 1
#
rip 1
 import-route ospf 1

步骤八：区域汇总

#    R3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
#    R9
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0
#    R12
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0