第十四单元总结

Service生命周期和启动方式

1：Service概述

定义： Service是在后台处理一些耗时的逻辑，

或执行某些需要长期运行的任务的应用程序组件。

2：Service启动方式

第一步：新建一个MyService继承自Service

public class MyService extends Service{……}

第二步：Service每一个都必须在AndroidManifest.xml中注册

EventBus

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<service android:name=".MyService">

</application>

第三步：Service注册时可以有一些属性

<service android:name=".MyService"

android:exported=“true”

android:process=“:remote”

>

第一种：启动

使用startService进行启动

Intent it=new Intent(this, SimpleService.class);

startService(it);

一旦“启动”将与访问它的组件无关，即使访问它的组件被销毁了，这个服务也一直运行下去，直到手动调用停止服务才被销毁

第二种：绑定

Intent it=new Intent(this, SimpleService.class);

bindService(intent, conn,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

在绑定模式下，当所有绑定到Service的客户端都解绑的时候，service会被销毁

四个手动方法

startService()

stopService()

bindService()

unbindService()

五个自动方法

onCreate()

onStartCommand()

onDestroy()

onBind()

onUnbind()

3：Service两种启动方式区别

1.创建Service重写方法

public class MyServices extends Service {

private static final String TAG = "amy";

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

Log.d(TAG,"onCreate"); }

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

Log.d(TAG,"onStartCommand");

return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); }

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

Log.d(TAG,"onBind");

return null;}

@Override

public void onRebind(Intent intent) {

Log.d(TAG,"onRebind");

super.onRebind(intent); }

@Override

public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

Log.d(TAG,"onUnbind");

return super.onUnbind(intent);}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

Log.d(TAG,"onDestroy");

super.onDestroy();

}

}

2.清单文件中注册Service

<service android:name=".MyServices"/>

3.启动Service

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_services);

//参数一：上下文 参数二：自定义服务类.class

intent = new Intent(this,MyServices.class);

startService(intent);

}

4.解绑Service

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

//停止服务

stopService(intent);

}

4：

Service两种启动方式

1.创建Service

public class MyServices extends Service {

private static final String TAG = "amy";

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

Log.d(TAG,"onCreate");

}

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

Log.d(TAG,"onBind");

return new MyBinder();

}

class MyBinder extends Binder{

public MyServices getMyServices(){

return MyServices.this;

}

}

public void playMusic(){

Toast.makeText(this, "播放音乐", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

public void stopMusic(){

Toast.makeText(this, "停止音乐", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

2.获得ServiceConnection对象

public class ServicesActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Intent intent;

MyServices myServices;

private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

myServices = ((MyServices.MyBinder)service).getMyServices();

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

}

};

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_services);

//参数一：上下文 参数二：自定义服务类.class

intent = new Intent(this,MyServices.class);

bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

//解绑

unbindService(connection);

}

public void playMusic(View view) {

myServices.playMusic();

}

}

3.绑定Service并调用服务中的方法

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_services);

//参数一：上下文 参数二：自定义服务类.class

intent = new Intent(this,MyServices.class);

bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

public void playMusic(View view) {

myServices.playMusic();

}

}

4.解绑

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

//解绑

unbindService(connection);

}