hcip实验

1配置r1–r5IP地址及r5的环回

r1—r5之间划分的网段 15.0.0.0 24
r2—r5之间划分的网段 25.0.0.0 24
r3—r5之间划分的网段 35.0.0.0 24
r4—r5之间划分的网段 45.0.0.0 24
r1—r4的私有网段
192.168.1.0 24
192.168.2.0 24
192.168.3.0 24
192.168.4.0 24
r5的环回 5.5.5.5 24
配置缺省路由：让公网部分实现互通

R1:
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.1
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.1
R3:
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.1
R4：
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.1

2.1R1的公网接口地址使用PPP的PAP认证获取

[r5]aaa   
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456   
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp   
[r5]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap  

被认证方R1：

[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456 

2.2 R2的公网接口地址使用CHAP的认证获取

主认证方R5：

[r5]aaa   
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456   
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp   
[r5]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode cpap  
被认证方R2：
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

2.3 R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

r3和r5的连接方式都需要改成HDLC，否则不通

R5：

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc  
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

R3：

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc  
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

3、R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4之间为点到点的GRE

R1为中心站点 隧道接口 :192.168.5.1 物理接口地址15.0.0.2
R1：

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.2
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   ----在中心上开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel  0/0/0]undo   rip  split-horizo                  -----关闭RIP的水平切割

R2:
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.2 register
R3:
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.2 register 

R4:
R1、R4之间为点到点的GRE

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.2
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.2

[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.2
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination  15.0.0.2

4、私有网络基于RIP路由全网可达

R1:
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]undo rip split-horizo -----关闭RIP的水平切割
R2:
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
R3:
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
R4:
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

5、所有PC设置私有IP，可以访问R5的环回。

所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回
R1:
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4:
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000