HCIP实验一

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 20:46:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 20:46:01 发布

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分类专栏：实验文章标签：路由器配置静态路由 NAT转换网络互通 IP地址

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62310208/article/details/125688654

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IP地址

192.168.1.0 24

1.0 30

1.4 30

1.8 30

1.12 30

1.16 30

1.20 30

1.24 30

环回配置

ri：1.32 27

1.32 28 1.48 28

r2：1.64 27

1.64 28 1.80 28

r3：1.96 27

1.96 28

r4：1.128 27

1.128 28 1.144 28 r4

r5：1.160 27

1.160 28 1.176 28

接口 R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.21

ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.21
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 30 192.168.1.21

ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
设置登录账号和密码
R1
[R1]lsj
[R1-lsj]local-user root privilege level 3 password cipher root
[R1-lsj]local-user root service-type telnet
[R1-lsj]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode lsj

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 30 192.168.1.6

ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1730
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

R3
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.22

ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.22
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool 1
[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.192 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.193
[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-1]int g 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

R4
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.18

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 30 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.13 30 preference 70

R5
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.160
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14

ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 30 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.9

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.9

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.13 preference70

ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

R6
[R6]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

映射
R5：
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

建立一对多的NAT关系，让R1-R5均可以R6的环回
R5：
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000