Android进程间通信之Messenger

Messenger 

Reference to a Handler, which others can use to send messages to it. This allows for the implementation of message-based communication across processes, by creating a Messenger pointing to a Handler in one process, and handing that Messenger to another process.

Messenger的大概用法是：Server端通过service的onBind将messenger返回，Clien端拿到，通过Messenger的send就可以进行通信。

简单的用法如下：

Client端：

package main.xx.com.messager;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Messenger mClientMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            Log.i(Common.key,msg.getData().getString("key"));

            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    });

    private Messenger mServerMessagenger;

    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.i(Common.key,"onServiceConnected");

            mServerMessagenger = new Messenger(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            mServerMessagenger = null;
        };
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bindService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class),serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }

    public void click(View view){
        Message message = Message.obtain();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(Common.key,"这条消息来自客户端");
        message.setData(bundle);
        message.replyTo = mClientMessenger;
        try {
            mServerMessagenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Server端：

package main.xx.com.messager;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            Log.i(Common.key,"handleMessage");

            Log.i(Common.key,msg.getData().getString(Common.key));
            try {
                msg.replyTo.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    });
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i(Common.key,"oncreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(Common.key,"onBind");

        return  messenger.getBinder();
    }
}

源码链接：

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