考虑一个场景:一个饭店有一个厨师和一个服务员。菜做好之后,厨师通知服务员端菜,服务员端完菜之后厨师才能做菜。
代码如下:
===================厨师类
====================服务员类
======================饭店类
代码如下:
public class Meal {
private final int orderNum;
public Meal(int orderNum) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.orderNum=orderNum;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "Meal "+orderNum;
}
}
===================厨师类
public class Chef implements Runnable{
private Restaurant restaurant;
private int count=0;
public Chef(Restaurant r) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.restaurant=r;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
while(!Thread.interrupted()){
synchronized(this){
while(restaurant.meal!=null){
wait();
}
if(++count==100){
System.out.println("Out of food ");
restaurant.exec.shutdownNow();
}
System.out.println("Order up!");
//++restaurant.num;
//if(restaurant.num>1){
//System.out.println("========>>>"+count);
//}
synchronized (restaurant.waitPerson) {
restaurant.meal=new Meal(count);
restaurant.waitPerson.notifyAll();
}
//TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Chef interrupted!");
}
}
}
====================服务员类
public class WaitPerson implements Runnable{
private Restaurant restaurant;
public WaitPerson(Restaurant r) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.restaurant=r;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
while(!Thread.interrupted()){
synchronized(this){
while(restaurant.meal==null)
wait();
}
System.out.println("WaitPerson got "+restaurant.meal);
//--restaurant.num;
synchronized(restaurant.chef){
restaurant.meal=null;
restaurant.chef.notifyAll();
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Wait Person interrupted.");
}
}
}
======================饭店类
public class Restaurant {
// int num=0;
Meal meal;
ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
WaitPerson waitPerson=new WaitPerson(this);
Chef chef=new Chef(this);
public Restaurant() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
exec.execute(chef);
exec.execute(waitPerson);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Restaurant();
}
}