windows控制台字体颜色的编程

如题:都需要哪些知识点呢??

1.可以调用函数system("cmd");头文件为stdlib.h.

函数中的cmd是dos命令,有以下常用的可以使用:

system ("cls");      //清屏;

system ("color 00");    //设置控制台前景背景颜色;

system ("pause");      //暂停程序并显示消息;

其他可以在cmd窗口中输入help得到更多;

2.想每一个字体颜色都不同可以调用如下:

2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色

 

采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如
White on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED);
Green on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black on Gray：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |
            FOREGROUND_RED);
等等。
需要引入头文件：
windows.h
函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput , WORD wAttributes );
wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：

Attribute	Meaning
FOREGROUND_BLUE	Text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN	Text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED	Text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY	Text color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLUE	Background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN	Background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED	Background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY	Background color is intensified.
COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE	Leading byte.
COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE	Trailing byte.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL	Top horizontal.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL	Left vertical.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL	Right vertical.
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO	Reverse foreground and background attributes.
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE	Underscore.