计算器基础原理代码(java)

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 22:49:02 发布

laidon

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 22:49:02 发布

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文章标签： java exception token object string hashmap

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laidon/article/details/3850714

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这个博客展示了如何使用Java编写一个简单的表达式求值器，包括处理变量、运算符和逻辑表达式。代码中实现了括号、算术运算、比较操作、逻辑运算以及对变量的赋值等功能。

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import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;

public class JEvaluator {
  private String expression ;
  private Map variables;
  private Stack tokens;

  /**
   * @param expression
   */
  public JEvaluator(String expression){
    this.expression = expression.toUpperCase();
    variables=new HashMap();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    JEvaluator r = new JEvaluator("x<=10/z and y=8*z and name<>'CESAR' or birth_date    try{
      r.setVariable("x",5);
      r.setVariable("y",50);
      r.setVariable("z",8);
      r.setVariable("name","CESAR");
      r.setVariable("birth_date",new Date());

      //r.printStack();
      System.out.println("result = " + r.eval());
      r.setExpression("10+3*2^x-10*sin(1-x/y)");
      r.setVariable("x",5.36);
      r.setVariable("y",47);
      System.out.println("result = " + r.eval());

      r.setExpression("10+sin(3^(1/2))");
      System.out.println("result = " + r.eval());

    }catch(Exception ex){
      ex.printStackTrace();
      r.printStack();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param s, the expression to be evaluated
   */
  public void setExpression(String s){
    this.expression = s.toUpperCase(); //case insensitive.
    this.tokens=null;
    this.variables=new HashMap();
  }

  /**
   * @return the current expression
   */
  public String getExpression(){
    return this.expression;
  }

  /**
   * @return String[] array of current variable names
   */
  public String[] getVariables(){
    String[] vars=new String[variables.size()];
    variables.keySet().toArray(vars);
    return vars;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the value of the variables present in the expression.
   * @param var, variable name (case insentive)
   * @param val, value
   */
  public void setVariable(String var, Object val){
    //if(!variables.containsKey(var)) throw Exception("No existe variable " + var);
    variables.put(var.toUpperCase(),val);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the current expression, and returns the result Object: double or boolean
   * @return result (double for mathematical expression, and boolean for logical expression)
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public Object