windows下Qt插件qwt中plot编程

qt 5.4.1

Qt Creator 3.3.1 (opensource)Based on Qt 5.4.1 (MSVC 2010, 32 bit)

qwt 1.2.1

实现曲线实时更新显示，数值由随机数产生

.pro

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = qwt_test
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

INCLUDEPATH += E:\Qt\Qtctl\includes
#LIBS+= -lqwtd

LIBS += E:\Qt\Qtctl\build-qwt-Desktop_Qt_5_4_1_MinGW_32bit-Release\lib\libqwt.a\
        E:\Qt\Qtctl\build-qwt-Desktop_Qt_5_4_1_MinGW_32bit-Release\lib\libqwtd.a\
        E:\Qt\Qtctl\build-qwt-Desktop_Qt_5_4_1_MinGW_32bit-Release\lib\qwt.dll\
        E:\Qt\Qtctl\build-qwt-Desktop_Qt_5_4_1_MinGW_32bit-Release\lib\qwtd.dll

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <qtimer.h>

#define QWT_DLL
#include <qwt_plot.h>
#include <qwt_plot_layout.h>
#include <qwt_plot_canvas.h>
#include <qwt_plot_renderer.h>
#include <qwt_plot_grid.h>
#include <qwt_plot_histogram.h>
#include <qwt_plot_curve.h>
#include <qwt_plot_zoomer.h>
#include <qwt_plot_panner.h>
#include <qwt_plot_magnifier.h>

#include <qwt_legend.h>
#include <qwt_legend_label.h>
#include <qwt_column_symbol.h>
#include <qwt_series_data.h>
#include <qpen.h>
#include <qwt_symbol.h>
#include <qwt_picker_machine.h>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
private Q_SLOTS:
    void timerUpDate();
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    QwtPlotCurve curve;
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QwtPlotPicker *picker;
    QTimer timer;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <vector>

#include <QVector>

using namespace std;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    connect(&timer,

            SIGNAL(timeout()),

            this,

            SLOT(timerUpDate())

            );

    timer.setInterval(50);

    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->qwtPlot->setTitle("体积变化曲线");//图表标题设置

    /*---------设置画布---------*/

    QwtPlotCanvas *canvas = new QwtPlotCanvas();

    canvas->setPalette(Qt::white);

    canvas->setBorderRadius(10);

    ui->qwtPlot->setCanvas( canvas );

    //ui->qwtPlot—>setAlignCanvasToScales( true );

    /*-----------设置x，y坐标和范围--------------*/

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisTitle(ui->qwtPlot->yLeft,

                              "体积/ml" );

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisTitle(ui->qwtPlot->xBottom,

                              "时间/s" );

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::yLeft,

                              0.0,

                              10.0);

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::xBottom,

                              0.0,

                              30.0);

    /*----------------设置栅格线-------------------*/

    QwtPlotGrid *grid = new QwtPlotGrid;

    grid->enableX( true );//设置网格线

    grid->enableY( true );

    grid->setMajorPen( Qt::black,

                       0,

                       Qt::DotLine );

    grid->attach(ui->qwtPlot);

    /*----------------设置缩放-------------------*/

    QwtPlotMagnifier *magnifier = new QwtPlotMagnifier( ui->qwtPlot->canvas() );

    magnifier->setMouseButton( Qt::NoButton );

    //右键拖拽

    (new QwtPlotPanner(ui->qwtPlot->canvas()))->setMouseButton(Qt::RightButton);

    //一个选择器，十字线，以xBottom和yLeft坐标

    picker = new QwtPlotPicker(QwtPlot::xBottom,

                               QwtPlot::yLeft,

                               QwtPlotPicker::CrossRubberBand,

                               QwtPicker::AlwaysOn,

                               ui->qwtPlot->canvas());

    picker->setStateMachine(new QwtPickerDragPointMachine());//拖拽点起作用

    picker->setRubberBandPen(QPen(QColor(Qt::black)));

    picker->setTrackerPen(QColor(Qt::black));

    // picker->setMousePattern(Qt::LeftButton);

    /*-----------------画图曲线设置----------------------*/

    //curve.setTitle( "信道"+QString( "%1 " ).arg( 1));

    //这个会根据画板中的图在RightLegend显示一个图例

    ui->qwtPlot->insertLegend(new QwtLegend(),

                              QwtPlot::RightLegend);

    curve.setTitle("rand 0-9");//设置图例的标题

    curve.setPen(Qt::blue,2);//设置曲线颜色 粗细

    curve.setRenderHint(QwtPlotItem::RenderAntialiased,true);//线条光滑化

    QwtSymbol *symbol = new QwtSymbol( QwtSymbol::Ellipse,

    //QBrush( Qt::black ), QPen( Qt::red, 0 ), QSize( 6, 6) );//设置样本点的颜色、大小

    QBrush( Qt::black ), QPen( Qt::red, 0 ), QSize( 3, 3) );//设置样本点的颜色、大小

    curve.setSymbol( symbol );//添加样本点形状

    //delete *symbol;

    /*QPolygonF points1, points2;//输入节点数据QPointF(x,y)

    QVector<QPointF> *points = new QVector<QPointF>();

    points->push_back(QPointF(1,0.1));

    points->push_back(QPointF(2,0.2));

    points->push_back(QPointF(3,0.3));

    points->push_back(QPointF(4,0.1));

    curve.setSamples(*points);

    curve.attach( ui->qwtPlot );*/

    /*

    curve->setSamples(points1);

        curve->attach( ui->qwtPlot );

    points1<<QPointF(8,0.1)<<QPointF(9,0.1)<<QPointF(10,0.3)<<QPointF(11,0.4)

           <<QPointF(12,0.5)<<QPointF(13,0.6)<<QPointF(14,0.7);

    curve->setSamples(points1);

        curve->attach( ui->qwtPlot );

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::xBottom,5.0,10.0);

    */

    //delete canvas;

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

    delete picker;

    //delete curve;

    timer.stop();

}

void MainWindow::timerUpDate()//定时器时间处理函数，画图

{

    static QVector<QPointF> points;// = new QVector<QPointF>();

    static QVector<double> data;

    static float Miny= 3.0;

    static float Maxy= 4.0;

    //ui->qwtPlot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::yLeft,data.size(),data.size()-10);

    QwtScaleDiv QwtScaleDiv_temp;//临时变量，轴线的比例间隔类

    QwtScaleDiv_temp = ui->qwtPlot->axisScaleDiv(QwtPlot::xBottom);

    float  range = QwtScaleDiv_temp.range();//获取当前刻度前后间隔大小

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::xBottom,//X轴刻度

                              data.size()-range,//最小刻度设置

                              data.size());//最大刻度设置

    float temp = qrand()%10;

    if(Miny > temp)

    {

        Miny = temp;

    }

    if(Maxy < temp)

    {

        Maxy = temp;

    }

    ui->qwtPlot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::yLeft,//y轴刻度

                              Miny,

                              Maxy);

    data.push_back(temp);//数据采集

    points.push_back(QPointF(data.size()-1,data[data.size()-1]));

    curve.setSamples(points);

    curve.attach( ui->qwtPlot );//

    ui->qwtPlot->replot();//Plot重画

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()

{

    static int flag = 1;

    if( flag == 0 )

    {

        timer.stop();

        ui->pushButton->setText("start");

        flag=1;

    }

    else

    {

        timer.start();

        ui->pushButton->setText("stop");

        flag = 0;

    }

}

mainwindow.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<ui version="4.0">

 <class>MainWindow</class>

 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">

  <property name="geometry">

   <rect>

    <x>0</x>

    <y>0</y>

    <width>555</width>

    <height>439</height>

   </rect>

  </property>

  <property name="windowTitle">

   <string>MainWindow</string>

  </property>

  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">

   <widget class="QwtPlot" name="qwtPlot">

    <property name="geometry">

     <rect>

      <x>50</x>

      <y>80</y>

      <width>461</width>

      <height>271</height>

     </rect>

    </property>

   </widget>

   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">

    <property name="geometry">

     <rect>

      <x>50</x>

      <y>20</y>

      <width>75</width>

      <height>23</height>

     </rect>

    </property>

    <property name="text">

     <string>start</string>

    </property>

   </widget>

  </widget>

  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">

   <property name="geometry">

    <rect>

     <x>0</x>

     <y>0</y>

     <width>555</width>

     <height>23</height>

    </rect>

   </property>

  </widget>

  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">

   <attribute name="toolBarArea">

    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>

   </attribute>

   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">

    <bool>false</bool>

   </attribute>

  </widget>

  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>

 </widget>

 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>

 <customwidgets>

  <customwidget>

   <class>QwtPlot</class>

   <extends>QFrame</extends>

   <header>qwt_plot.h</header>

  </customwidget>

 </customwidgets>

 <resources/>

 <connections/>

</ui>