405-简单-数字转为十六进制数

思路：先确定要申请多少个字节的内存，再对字符串赋值

char numtohex(int num){
    if (num<10){
        return '0'+ num;
    }else{
        return 'a' + num - 10;
    }
}

char * toHex(int num){
    unsigned int temp = (unsigned int)num;
    char hex = 0;
    int len = 0;
    do{
        temp/=16;
        len++;
    }while(temp);
    temp = (unsigned int)num;
    char* s = (char*) malloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
    s[len] = '\0';
    do{
        hex = numtohex(temp%16);
        temp/=16;
        s[--len] = hex;
    }while(temp);
   
    return s;
}