黑马程序员-JavaBean

 

JavaBean 是一种JAVA语言写成的可重用组件。为写成JavaBean，类必须是具体的和公共的，并且具有无参数的构造器。JavaBean 通过提供符合一致性设计模式的公共方法将内部域暴露成员属性。众所周知，属性名称符合这种模式，其他Java 类可以通过自身机制发现和操作这些JavaBean 属性。

 

一个类，符合JavaBean特点的类，可以当作普通类，也可以当JavaBean用，用JavaBean方式可以带来一些额外的好处 。

JDK中提供了对JavaBean进行操作的API，这套API就称为内省。

 

IntroSpectorTest.java

/**
*@Package:laladin.learn
*@Project:javaLearn
*@Title:IntroSpectorTest.java
*@Description:TODO
*@author Topdog topdog@163.com
*@date 2011-7-9下午11:43:25
*@version v1.0
*/
package laladin.learn;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @ClassName:IntroSpectorTest
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2011-7-9
 */
public class IntroSpectorTest {

	/**
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @Title:main
	 * @Description:TODO
	 * @Param:@param args
	 * @Return:void
	 * @throws
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ReflectPoint pt1=new ReflectPoint(3,5);
		String propertyName="x";
		Object retVal = getPropert(pt1, propertyName);
		System.out.println(retVal);
		
		Object value=7;
		setProperties(pt1, propertyName, value);
		
		System.out.println(pt1.getX());
	}

	private static void setProperties(Object pt1, String propertyName,
			Object value) throws IntrospectionException,
			IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		PropertyDescriptor pd2=new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,pt1.getClass());
		Method methodSetX=pd2.getWriteMethod();
		methodSetX.invoke(pt1,value);
	}

	private static Object getPropert(Object pt1, String propertyName)
			throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException {
		PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,pt1.getClass());
		Method methodGetX=pd.getReadMethod();
		Object retVal =methodGetX.invoke(pt1);
		return retVal;
	}

}

ReflectPoint.java

/**
*@Package:laladin.learn
*@Project:javaLearn
*@Title:ReflectPoint.java
*@Description:TODO
*@author Topdog topdog@163.com
*@date 2011-7-9下午06:07:02
*@version v1.0
*/
package laladin.learn;

/**
 * @ClassName:ReflectPoint
 * @Description JavaBean演示
 * @date 2011-7-9
 */
public class ReflectPoint {
	private int x;
	private int y;
	/**
	* <p>Title:</p>
	* <p>Description:</p>
	*@param x
	*@param y
	*/
	public ReflectPoint(int x, int y) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.x=x;
		this.y=y;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the x
	 */
	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	/**
	 * @param x the x to set
	 */
	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the y
	 */
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	/**
	 * @param y the y to set
	 */
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
}